Nov 22, 2013 · Green Deane and I have met outside a Maitland Starbucks to chat about his foraging classes, which he runs nearly every weekend somewhere in Florida. Foragers scour forests, meadows, and parks to find these culinary treasures, with morel mushrooms being particularly sought after for their distinctive taste and appearance. April 22, 2023 @ 10:00 am - 1:00 pm. Our primary mission is to educate people about the ecology of mushrooms and how to safely identify & sustainably harvest wild edible species through classroom presentations & educational forest Apr 11, 2020 · Foraging Tours, Walks, Classes, and Groups (Updated for 2024) The list below has been curated to include only those groups and foragers that schedule regular events and are currently active. gov. It details foraging in harsher regions and explains how to find and identify edibles in river valleys, cactus forests, grasslands, desert plains, and other specific climate zones in the southwest. Tanya teaches herbal, garden, and foraging classes and is a functional-medicine based herbal nutritionist coach and consultant. The trunk of this tree looks like square blocks. More information Adjacent States Florida, Georgia, Mississippi, Tennessee 1. First Earth School LLC teaches valuable life-saving survival skills and information about the natural world which has practical use. Adults had greater foraging success than birds in three younger age classes. $500. Wednesday, April 10, 2024. June 28-30, 2024. By bearing fruits and seeds, they serve as vital nutrition sources for wildlife. Fungal Focus seeks to connect people with fungi through education. org Jan 2, 2013 · Classes are held at First Earth’s Camp near the banks of the Niangua River in the Missouri Ozarks. Mushroom Society of Utah is a non-profit organization. “When Chef Andrew Black arrived in Oklahoma City as the Executive Chef of the Skirvin Hotel he immediately began to explore local sources for fresh ingredients. It includes a 14-minute video/slide show, a set of recipe cards, a step by step guide for making acorn flour, and a handy illustrated reference chart. The camp is surrounded by a 7000 acre state forest, approximately 1 hour from Springfield MO. ok. There's an Oklahoma Mushroom Enthusiasts page on Facebook, I think they're doing meet and greets. . Foraging in Oklahoma Cookbook. Located in Chatham County, North Carolina. When it comes to mushroom foraging in Oklahoma, timing is everything. Anyone can find this group. m. Oklahoma Mycological Society, Tulsa, Oklahoma. Explore the diverse and rich world of Oklahoma edible mushrooms and elevate your culinary prowess with this comprehensive guide. I am frantically typing as he throws out the names of wild edibles in rapid-fire succession from a seemingly endless mental rolodex. Make your own home apothecary kit to bring home and I’ll be providing all of the materials! Cost: $135 (The cost reflects the supplies needed, such as honey, vodka, jars, etc. You can also contact me about what classes and topics might work for you. An "Education Mushy Pass" to attend all education classes is $55. $325- Hawk Killer Tomahawk. Our foraging treks take place across beautiful woodland trails just minutes from Stratford, Ontario with the purpose of educating participants in the art of identifying wild edibles and mushrooms, prudent harvesting and, in the end, appreciating their wonderful taste and health benefits. Private. You can start with what you know today, like dandelion or stinging nettle and then learn more. We believe that despite what equipment Nov 12, 2023 · Pete November 12, 2023. This book also contains many personal recipes of Chef Black. We engage with insights from semi-structured qualitative interviews, participant observation, and site visits with individuals identifying as foragers and wildcrafters across Oklahoma to better understand foragers In this experience you will work with Perry Johnson, owner and senior blacksmith of Father to Son Forge who will guide you and teach the basics of blade making. 2. Feb 29, 2024 · Verpa bohemica (Early Morel) . You want to keep it safe and sustainable. Oklahoma Wildcrafting is for those who want to learn to forage for wild edibles, herbs and mushrooms as well as recipes for those wild foraged foods. ) Maple Leaf (Vitis acerifolia) Muscadine (Vitis acerifolia Mix) Pigeon (Vitis aestivalis Michx. Aug 1, 1987 · To explore age-class variation in Brown Pelican (Pelecanus occidentalis) hunting success, three behavioral aspects of foraging (dive height, dive angle, and head orientation) were examined in detail. Stature: They can grow about 1 to 3 inches tall. Non-edible Mushroom. There are many pictures online as well as in books Whether this be in one of my classes, with your students, or on your property, I would love to partner with you on your herbal journey. Maximum capacity of class is 50 people. Jim Tolber. It offers outings, workshops, demonstrations, and school programs. (877) 253-4511x219. LESSON 2: Wild Edible Foraging. By studying foraging and nature, we enjoy our renewable resources and reaffirm our commitment to preserving and rebuilding our ecological riches. Let’s dig into wild edibles from burdock, dandelion and chickweed to nettle, purslane, and more. Foraging Tours, Walks, Classes, and Groups (Updated for 2024) The list below has been curated to include only those groups and foragers that schedule regular events and are currently active. - Understand how long one can last on Foraging Tours, Walks, Classes, and Groups (Updated for 2024) The list below has been curated to include only those groups and foragers that schedule regular events and are currently active. Oklahoma. Adjacent States Arkansas, Louisiana, New Mexico, Oklahoma 1. 00. Would recommend this to anyone no matter what you’re interested in! There is no online registration for weekend classes, email sam@foragersharvest. He charges $30 for a four-hour, on-location workshop. In these classes we’ll teach you how to safely identify various wild plants and fungi that you can forage on your own and use at home. Prepare and eat some of the edibles the class has gathered. to 7 p. They also run the Alabama Foraging Club to coordinate events throughout the state that you can […] The purpose of this hands-on program is to learn about the environment and get back in touch with nature. Level 2 Foraging: Wild Mushrooms 2023 Date to be Announced!!! Level 3 Foraging: Medicinal Plants and Mushrooms Course. Use tab to navigate through the menu items. Oklahoma Mycological Society Tulsa, Oklahoma, USA okfungi. 9am – 1pm. The focus of this class is to prepare the student to sustain oneself with edible and or medicinal plant life within the season of the geographical location. Classes will start at 10am and will be approximately 2 hours long. Through the course of eight weekends of plant exploration around the Northwest, you’ll learn: Confidence with plant identification, biology, and taxonomy. Mushroom Society of Utah. These honeycomb-looking mushrooms usually spring up in forested areas starting in March or April. Company was spectacular and the food was even better. Learn to identify and harvest wild edibles at their optimum quality, then experience them in Hike through the Maine woods and along the river, identifying and foraging for known plants that are beneficial to our well being. ) River Bank (Vitis riparia Michx. Published January 1, 2012. We offer a plethora of wild food adventures to teach you what is wild and edible in California. Bushcraft Skills Camp, July 12-14. Tomatoes, peppers, squash, green beans, okra, blueberries, melons, dandelion, cattail, lamb’s quarter, and cress are a few to name. Denning Dr. Jan 23, 2018 · I’ve created an online foraging course that introduces people to five super-safe, easy to identify, wild edible plants that you can find almost anywhere. Kat’s Foraging/Mycological Adventures – bilingual Quebec Specialties: At forageSF we want to help you get out and explore your world. Foraging programs are held there or at a location of your choice. Here’s what you’ll find in The Foraging Course: Discover commonly foraged edibles and wild herbs with 24 in-depth plant monographs. Spend the weekend learning all about weaving with wild harvested materials. Twin Eagles Wilderness School. Wild edible veggies and fruits in Oklahoma are diverse, ranging from familiar crops to lesser-known treasures. In-person classes press tours coming in 2022! More info Welcome to Maine Foraging! Here you can sign up for foraging classes to become more self sustainable at home! Send us a message to sign up and/or watch for upcoming events! Private. Adjacent States Georgia, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia 1. We are also available to visit a property to investigate and identify wild […] Foraging with confidence, in a safe and sustainable way. Leading the way in Rolled Rings, Discs, and Pot Die Survival training is a vital part of the Frontiersmen program. I host Wonder Walks (Beginner's Foraging Classes) in the Puget Sound region. Description: In Oklahoma wild Bergamont is usually lavender in color, however can be pink to a dark red. More information: Arizona Food Service Network – The Arizona Food Service Network connects all people, events, resources, and organizations associated with Arizona food, food service, and food science. Adjacent States California, Drive-through, Nevada, Washington 1. Check out Oklahoma Wildcrafting. Visible. Where: Oklahoma City Farmer's Public Market, 311 S Klein. King’s enthusiasm for wild foods stems from […] Delaware. These plants have deep-rooted connections with the local pollinators, providing essential food sources and habitats. Additionally, you’ll know how to harvest herbs to support vibrant health. There is such a thing as a free lunch, or almost free: The edible wild plants around you. Mushroom foraging is an engaging activity that enables nature enthusiasts to explore the environment while searching for edible wild fungi. Sunday, Oct. Created to promote appreciation and study of fungal flora on the Gulf Coast. Delaware County Community Center: 429 S 9 th St. May 25, 2024 · 06/22/2024 Foraging Presentation in Lake Jackson, TX (FREE 2pm-3pm) 06/25/2024 Medical Preparedness Presentation in Spring, TX (6pm-7pm) 06/30/2024 Edible/Medicinal Landscaping Presentation (Details Coming) Adjacent States Arkansas, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Nebraska, Tennessee, Oklahoma 1. If you offer classes or scheduled foraging events feel free to Jan 18, 2012 · If you pay by Paypal or credit card there is and additional $5 charge. Wild Foodie Camp, August 16-18. In this class, we will be focusing on seeking out and The Wilderness Society. This group is to share your knowledge of foraging in Oklahoma and to gain more knowledge. Cost: General admission, $15; free admission for ages 13 and younger. We will discuss the nutrition and energy in seafood, mitochondrial health, species diversity & abundance, as well as hands-on foraging techniques for shellfish and seaweed. History. You can do it on your own but it’s better to learn from someone showing you the way. For inquiries: Click here. At Eating the Ozarks we offer group foraging classes, private classes at your location, wild infused meals, special event catering, herbalist training, primitive skills campouts, foraging certifications and more. Oklahoma State University Stillwater, OK 74078 (405) 744-5398 | Contact Us. March 10: Exploring the Evergreens. “Being a wildcrafter takes forever, until your last May 5, 2021 · Michigan: Ellen Elliott Weatherbee, and Heidi (German shepherd field assistant) 11405 Patterson Lake Drive, Pinckney, MI 48169-9748 (734) 878-9178, eew@umich. 15. Hood Community College, ONLINE – Register here. What's included: - Understand the growth cycles. Use your harvests in 48 recipes including herbal preparations for your apothecary as well as nutritious and delicious breakfast, lunch, dinners, and (certainly not last!) desserts. It was created to make it easier for the homeless in Oklahoma to find the help they need, while simultaneously helping the non-profit organizations and ministries by helping connect them with those looking to donate and/or volunteer. Contact Andrea via phone or email. But also easy and simple. I have been going to "Wildman" Steve Brill's forages since the 1980's and have found them to Apr 22, 2023 · Guided Foraging Class. Wonder Walks. Our foraging classes take place in the wilds of Northeast Ohio. You don't have to live in the countryside or have a large 2-3-117. Seaweed foraging classes, epic weekend adventures and wellness sessions. Make and take-home medicinal herbal salves and tinctures. - Learn what parts of the plant are usable as tools or for hygiene. Regina Lexa, Naturalist Rebecca Lexa specializes in teaching nature identification, foraging, and other natural history classes. They host forays and other […] Individual class registration is $24 per class. Please email us about any broken links or incorrect links so we can keep the list updated. Jan 10, 2024 · Various workshops and foraging groups throughout Kentucky offer hands-on experience in identifying, harvesting, and using native edible plants. More information: https://abundancehealingarts. Classes on Herbal Medicine Making and Medicinal Plant Walks. , Jay, OK 74346. Only members can see who's in the group and what they post. Jan 10, 2024 · Maryland's ecosystems reap substantial rewards from the presence of native edible plants. 1K members. Autumn olives, chestnuts, Kousa dogwood fruit, black walnuts, hickory nut, butternuts, sumac. ”- Our foraging classes and herbal medicine courses give you the knowledge and skills to gather wild plants safely and sustainably. This is a great class. Wild Foraging with Courtney Courtney Taylor is a long-time foraging enthusiast who has been leading edible and medicinal wild plant identification and foraging walks for many years. Beginner Beekeeping Class. More on mushroom hunting in Oklahoma: Multitasking morel mushrooms are growing on Oklahomans There are two available options for this class one of our standard tomahawks or one of our Hawk Killers. com, Facebook Classes 514-952-2258. Get ready for an epic lesson on nutrition, biology, oceanography, and so much more! This is a live in-person class hosted by Georgie and Alanna. to noon. It is my belief that anyone who forages wild edibles, herbs and mushrooms is best served by Identification in the field with someone with experience. These groups range from informal community meetups to structured classes led by experienced foragers and herbalists. $35. By Andrew Black | Editor Steve Lackmeyer | Full Circle Press. Community dedicated to spreading the mycelial network and researching the future of mushrooms and It has been used as a insect repellent because of the oil. , Winter Park, FL 32789. When I chose the plants for this course Dec 10, 2023 · Best Season For Mushroom Foraging in Oklahoma. Wildcrafting At Joyful Wildcrafting, our experiences are rooted in place, and our place is West Michigan, specifically, Grand Rapids. Apr 16, 2020 · Adjacent States Georgia, North Carolina 1. Graybark ( Vitis cinerea (Engelm. Cap Color: Light brown to dark brown. Twin Eagles Wilderness School is all about cherishing and sharing their love for the planet. Gulf Coast is known for its amazing variety of fungi and mushrooms. Follow Us. Hands-On Hive Inspection Class. With expert tips on identifying, foraging, and cooking these natural treasures, you’ll gain the knowledge and skills to enjoy the bountiful flavors and nutritional benefits of local fungi. Join Plants of Texas and Marissa Caggiano, apprentice to the renowned TX Forager and herbalist, Mark Merriweather, for a day of guided foraging! There are edible and medicinal plants all around us growing wild and free! What to Expect in Foraging Class. The Southern Idaho Mycological Association. 134 pages, Paperback. (Solidago) Basket Weaving Camp, June 28-30. Oklahoma Forge set a standard of customer service in 1957 and built the foundation for delivering on the commitment of giving a customer “what” you promised, “when” you promised it. Inn Greener Pastures, 2954 Romanowski Lane, Chetek WI 54728. We had this class in the greenhouse at the Will Rogers Gardens in the beginning of Myriad Botanical Gardens hosts an educational dinner with Jackie Dill and Mike Givens. Jan 1, 2012 · This book then is the story of a series of trips he took to visit farms, ranches and bakeries in search of the best locally produced foods for his kitchen and of the fascinating group of farmers and gardeners that have become his friends. There will be a Q&A to end the workshop. There may still be a FB group that had degree'd Join Dan de Lion of Return to Nature (www. 9 a. Apr 16, 2023 · The morels will grow again in or near the same places the next year if the soil temperatures and rain are ideal. Or visit the link below to buy a gift certificate! $300- Standard Tomahawk. Since then, that foundation has held true for those who trust OKF for their open-die forging needs. Feral Foraging Jesse runs Feral Foraging, an education platform to teach you how to forage safely and responsibly. Any beekeeper who requests inspection of an apiary, colony, hive, apiary equipment, or premise pursuant to the Oklahoma Apiary Act, is subject to an inspection fee as established by the State Board of Agriculture. She holds regular classes that are mostly centered in North Texas and the DFW area, but also East and Central […] These custom classes are great for entire families, groups of friends, clubs and organizations. $80. Whether it is a class on fire-making, a day course on orienteering, or a weekend outing dedicated to tracking, trapping, and foraging, the lost skills of personal survival in the wilderness remains one of the core functions of the organization. Walks include information on how to identify various plants, their culinary and medicinal gifts, folklore and mythology, along with their traditional uses by Coast Salish tribes - who have so lovingly cherished and sustainably lived on these lands for I will discuss how to get started with mushroom foraging, share resources, discuss how to use field guides, address common mushroom myths, discuss what to wear/pack, explore mushroom anatomy, discuss edible Appalachian mushrooms by seasons, etc. June 9: Summer Foraging Staples - Dandelion, Dock and More. Fungal Focus. com He leads culinary workshops, classes, foraging tours, and dinners, especially for chefs, in Arizona, southern California, and Baja California. Foraging and Feasting Retreat with Sam Thayer and Alan Bergo. Thursday, July 25, 6:00pm – 8:30pm, Mt. They offer workshops on introduction to cultivation, farming with fungi, and fungal ecology. She became immersed in healing arts and creating plant medicine at a young age and offers all-year-round walks, classes, and workshops. First Earth Wilderness School LLC Bo Brown is the founder of First Earth School LLC. Abundance Healing Arts Abundance Healing Arts were founded by Kim Calhoun, a North Carolinian girl. Goldenrod. We will cover food, fire, water, shelter, cordage, and knots. The lady who started that group/website used to do classes (she is elderly and lives off the land not sure if she is still doing them), and has a book available. The Verpa bohemica, another morel look-alike, has the following characteristics: Cap Shape: Its cap is wrinkled and hangs freely from the top of the stem, resembling a skirt. Sunday, June 2nd, Eagle Park Lake,1800 Keene Road, Largo, FL 33771. For a deeper foraging experience we also lead a year round foraging immersion course called The Wild Turning, offered in quarters. ) Oklahoma Mycological Society, 2435 South Peoria Avenue, Tulsa, OK, 74114, United States (918) 576-5155 info@okfungi. I will aim for the duration to be 2-3 hours (including the Paw-Paw Plant Sale | Foraging Class and Food | 4pm-7pm 5/19/2024 Shaggy Jack’s Wild Mushrooms is a mushroom foraging and education enterprise located in Gibsons, on British Columbia’s beautiful Sunshine Coast. 75 with. Peter Blush – Pluck’s Plenty Foraging – Stratford. Or scroll down to the bottom of the page to sign up for my email newsletter with class info, updates, and more! Aug 28, 2023 · Some popular options include the Mushroom Foraging Course by Wild Mushroom Classes, the Foraging Wild Mushrooms Online Course by Learn Your Land, and the Mushroom Cultivation Classes by Fungi Ally. AndreaBR@health. When you’re out on a hike, you’ll be able to gather tasty treats for your supper. Foraging. edu Aug 16, 2023 · This book teaches you how to identify and harvest 115 plants from the deserts of Oklahoma, Texas, Arizona, New Mexico, Nevada, and Utah. Find local foraging tours, walks, groups and classes in your state (Updated for 2024) Search United States or Canada or United Kingdom These listings include active local mushroom hunting groups, wild edible foraging walks, wildcrafting herbal classes and more. As a final part you will be able to stamp your own initials into your work. Wild foraging practices and ethics. More services include unique tours, outdoor and environmental education and activities, coastal activity, and many more things to Completion of the Native Plant Certification Course requires four (4) core classes at eight (8) hours each, six (6) elective courses at four (4) hours each, participation in two (2) field trips, and completion of 16 hours of volunteer service, eight (8) of which will need to be completed within the Woodward Park campus. Foraging: How to Find Wild Food. Inspection fee – Sampling- Precautions and Standards - Inspection procedures. April 14: Tapping into Nature's Sweetness - Exploring Saps, Morels and Ramps! May 12: Spring Harvest - Woods to Your Table. ) Level 4 Foraging: Foraging and Feasting Five Class Punch Card: $60 ($12/class) Single Class: $15 *Community class punch cards are valid for an entire year and can be used to attend all of our community classes interchangeably, which include: Yoga & Guided Forest Bathing + Seasonal Forest Bathing Classes + Explore & Learn: Mushroom Hikes + Foraging & Wild Tending Classes. Get back to your primitive roots--learn how to forage safely and sustainably. in Oklahoma. But this year, Oklahoma foragers started finding morel mushrooms in late February — about a month ahead of schedule. Please note this class has some crossover material with the mushroom foraging class, and species examples may be tailored to the region where the class is being hosted. News Events Newsletter Signup Fact Sheets Extension Careers Media Request. Founded by Ardean Watts and its focus is on mycology. They host and conduct meetings, forays, and field trips. Workshops: Primarily focus on plant identification, ethical foraging, and culinary uses Foraging. It is important to do research and read reviews before selecting a class to ensure it is a good fit for your needs. Mar 19, 2024 · A yellow morel mushroom. It is in the mint family so you can look for that square stem and opposite leaves. However, generally speaking, the prime time for mushroom foraging in Oklahoma is during the spring and fall months. Oklahoma Mycological Society, 2435 South Peoria Avenue, Tulsa, OK, 74114, United States (918) 576-5155 info@okfungi. The class will include a tomahawk and handle a sheath for you tomahawk can be purchased for an additional $30. Saturday, June 1st, Mead Garden: 1500 S. - Identify poisonous plants. com. Moreover, they contribute to soil health and prevent erosion. 2,544 likes · 4 talking about this · 11 were here. Participants get to take home and cook whatever they find. The basics you need to survive. You don’t need to know all the plants in your area immediately. Yellow morels are prized for their rich, nutty taste — they sell for $20 a pound. us) for a Foraging and herbalism class at Dewaynes homestead in Tulsa, Oklahoma. Mar 4, 2024 · Foraging, the gathering of wild edibles for food and medicinal use, opens opportunities to connect with local environments and pursue sustainability and food sovereignty. org Subscribe Sign up with your email address to receive news and updates. The flowers are small and white, turning into green berries that turn a very dark red, almost black. With a little specialized knowledge and a “guidance” system you can learn to spot edible plants where you live, even in a city. Whether you’re a seasoned forager or a curious … Oklahoma Edible The larger they get the more leathery they appear. Ecological context for locating and caring for wild plants. From morel hunting in the sierras to fishing in San Francisco to wild greens in The East Bay. or 4 interest-free payments of $8. Full Belly Foraging We offer introductory foraging walks and other related classes throughout South Carolina. They host in-person classes and upload online videos that are freely available to all. Lorenzo's energy is infectious! You'll learn, laugh and meet many likeminded locals. ** If the fee is a hardship email me: GreenDeane@Gmail. Descriptions on the edible pages are done from the perception of a Native Wildcrafter and not a botanist, which I am not. gift certificates. It is an association composed of amateur and professional mycologists and mushroom lovers. Wild Grapes. The stalks start out green and will begin to turn red in color as the plant gets older. This plant can grow to well over 6ft. Healing Tide Outside Nature Fun Ocean. This lesson covers wild food nutrition and the many other benefits of consuming foraged edibles, specific safety considerations for wild foods, and plant monographs documenting all you need to know about commonly foraged edible plants that grow in many different List Of 27 Edible Plants In Oklahoma. 1. Foraging in Oklahoma. Aug 3, 2014 · Dill, a silver-haired Cherokee woman with an infectious laugh, is often referred to as the Oklahoma queen of foraging. Adjacent States Alabama, Arkansas, Louisiana, Tennessee 1. And make your own foraging basket to take home. When: 10 a. Gulf States Mycological Society Gulf States Mycological Society is an organization of people who has the same interest. com if you wish to sign up. This was my first time hosting a Morel Mushroom Foraging Education Class. Wednesday, September 4, 6:00pm – 8:30pm, Portland Community College, ONLINE Bell-shaped, yellow flowers. 4 days ago · “Incredible class and value extremely knowledgeable and fun instructors!”-Matthew “This is our fifth foraging class, and I learn something new every time. Dec 31, 2022 · Oklahoma Homeless Resources is a non-profit website founded and operated by Making The Impact LLC. More about foraging. Her focused a on giving people aforementioned tools real skills they need at identify animals, plants, both fungi that your encounter in features. It grows to about 3 ft tall. Wild Plant Intensive covers botanical intricacies on many levels. Meet at the bathrooms. Click here to see my current nature and foraging classes. For Foraging Programs Pricing and Registration info, contact us or see the Workshops Oct 12, 2023 · Hunting for morels? Here's what you should know before you go fungi foraging. July 14: Hot Month Harvest - Raspberry, Pineapple Weed and More. The food is some of the most creative and delicious I've ever had! We had an amazing time foraging and learning with Lorenzo. Greg is thrilled to share there bountiful knowledge that takes you into sustainable practices in Adjacent States Indiana, Kentucky, Michigan, Pennsylvania, West Virginia 1. The Mushroom Hunter Don King, can often be found hiking the forests of Ohio and neighboring states in search of wild mushrooms and other delicious and healthy edibles, which he considers to be the pinnacle of sustainable, local foods. You can often see them in late fall with no leaves and just the fruit. returntonature. The best season for hunting mushrooms varies depending on the weather and environmental conditions. Also, placing morels in a container with no ventilation produces a strong unpleasant odor and using a mesh bag prevents this from happening. All About Foraging Oklahoma. She puts on the festival every year to celebrate the art of identifying and utilizing wild herbs for not only food, but also other practical uses such as medicine and soaps. Oklahoma Mushroom Festival. Andrea Rice. This is a 3 hour experience that you can create something that you can pass on for generations. tn yb ry fn ex zt jo uj tu an