Android spinner default selected item. change the background color: you can u...

Android spinner default selected item. change the background color: you can use spinner. Touching the spinner displays a drop-down menu with all other available values, from which the user can select a Feb 28, 2012 · 901 Make a custom XML file for your spinner item. Note: For a better user experience, see the Material Design Radio button documentation. For that, we can create our view using our Kotlin or Java file. I show you all of the steps involved in change #spinner color and spinner dropdown color in Feb 11, 2020 · Will update the documentation with this info. If I add null value to my string, which is the source of choices in spin In my app, I have a spinner for the user to select the state that they live in. You can add drop down items either from java code or xml. The Android Spinner component is the UI element which is usually know as dropdown list. When the user clicks the spinner, the list of items is displayed and the user selects one of the options. Creating a Dropdown List I have written an setOnItemSelectedListener for spinner to respond when the spinner item is changed. Android spinners are nothing but the drop down-list seen in other programming languages. Touching the spinner displays a drop-down menu with all other available values, from which the user can select a Sep 10, 2020 · The spinner component is an odd thing, and requires some rigour to get control of it. GetDrawable(Resource. By default, Android Spinner works like a Dropdown List or Combox in other programming languages. setSelection(0); doesn't work Dec 18, 2020 · Spinner is one of the most frequently used widgets in Android for selecting a specific item in a dropdown list. I also don't want there to be a blank index at the top. I need to set the spinner default as books. FontAttributes of type FontAttributes, which defaults to FontAtributes. simple_spinner_item, groupNames)); The other one is pre-populated in the XML layout using a String array. Code cleanup. So, initially it is a bit smaller than the height and width of the spinner, after selecting another item, it becomes really bigger than the spinner's size. Nov 15, 2018 · In Android, Spinners provides you a quick way to select one value from a set of values. toString(), false); note that this won't survive configuration changes. Use radio buttons if the user needs to see all available options listed. position parameter is removed from both types of Spinner. May 17, 2012 · spinner. May 17, 2012 · //set the default according to the value spinner. setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<>(this, android. The simple_spinner_item layout is provided by the platform and is the default layout you should use unless you'd like to define your own layout for the spinner's appearance. In Android, Spinner is used to select one value from a set of values. Jul 28, 2023 · A spinner is a drop-down menu that allows users to select an item from a list. You can also show and dismiss manually with the methods below: Mar 6, 2010 · 36 I keep a separate ArrayList of all the items in my Spinners. Sep 12, 2016 · Android Spinner: Set selected item as default Asked 9 years, 4 months ago Modified 5 years ago Viewed 10k times Dec 13, 2017 · I want to disable first item in spinner like here: enter link description here But when I did this, like in this code my layout shows twice, one on the other. after a configuration change the item is selected again, but with filtering. setText(eqAdapter. Jul 23, 2025 · The Exposed Drop-Down menu is the replacement for Spinner in Android because Spinner is not that customizable like the new exposed Drop-Down menu. EDIT BTW, I forgot to mention -- you can always put an extra entry in your adapter that represents "no selection", and make it the initial selected item in the Spinner. It provides a easy way to select a value from a list of values. In this example, we’ll create a simple spinner with a few items and display a toast message when the user selects Nov 29, 2011 · November 7, 2012 by mkyong In Android, you can use “ android. I have made a drop-down menu and want it to be bigger. After Android 3. This is how I usually setup a spinner so that all the selections are available every time. NET MAUI) Picker displays a short list of items, from which the user can select an item. e. I have checked every question on this website but none helped. While the default ArrayAdapter provides basic functionality, customizing a Spinner can enhance its appearance and usability. Add a dummy item (String - null " ") on your SimpleCursorAdapter and use spinner. By default, the android spinner will show its currently selected value and by using Adapter we can bind the items to spinner objects. Check comments above the code of setItems selectAll button added to Select All Items in MultiSelectSpinner. NET Multi-platform App UI (. How should i change my code? I was wondering if there was a way that instead of calling setSelection( index ), I wanted to know if there was a way to set a Spinner to have nothing selected. Feb 28, 2023 · If you are not clear with the basic concepts of Android, you can pursue this Android online training to understand each & every nuance of the technology. As per documentation Spinner onItemSelected callback is invoked only when: the newly selected position is different from the previously selected position if there was no selected item. As I used the setselection method Learn how to implement a spinner in Android with an empty default selected item, including code snippets and common mistakes. This example demonstrates how do I set the selected item of Spinner by value instead of by position on Android. And you should only need to do this is you want the selected item to preserve state over multiple app sessions. Instead, the first item is displayed. Oct 1, 2014 · I discovered that we cannot use onNothingSelected and onItemSelected together if item at index 0 also has some method like yours. The event triggers the calling of the onItemSelected() callback method of the AdapterView. setSelection(39) will set the spinner to that value. Here's a really good Stack Overflow post that contains a few possible solutions. Note Spinner is a widget similar to a drop-down list for selecting items. The Spinner in Android is linked with AdapterView, thus we need to set the adapter class with the Spinner. Nov 5, 2021 · 今回は、初めてAndroidのSpinnerを使う機会があったので、その使い方についてまとめてみました。 Spinnerとは画像のように複数の選択肢をドロップダウンで表示する画面部品のことです。 環境 kotlin: 1. Jan 29, 2012 · 2 Spinner 's OnItemSelectedListener runs on the compile time as well that fetches the first item to view on the Spinner selected item. i need the text not the Index. Aug 3, 2022 · Android Spinner Android Spinner is just a drop down list similar to what’s seen in other programming languages such as in HTML pages. Step by Step Implementation Step 1: Create a new Project To create a new project in Android Studio Jul 3, 2020 · This example demonstrates how do I make an android spinner with initial default text in android. Feb 7, 2025 · By default, the Spinner displays the currently selected value. setSelected(int thatSpecificPostionYouJustAdded). Below is the sample GIF to give an idea of what we are going to build. setSelection(position). setSelection(position); to restore the spinner to the selected position. Next is the big question, how can we detect whenever the currently selected item changes? Jul 18, 2016 · Spinners weren't designed to support having a default unselectable value, so we have to 'hack' it in. I have tried several solutions posted here on SO, including creating a custom layout for my spinner items and using a ColorStateList as the text color property of the custom layout, but to no avail. If you want to use the selected value outside the selection, you can use a global variable as Jun 3, 2012 · When you open an activity the spinner normally shows the first item that's in the array list. Spinner dropdown = findViewById(R. And as another option, I think in the past I've just placed a TextView over the Spinner and made the TextView unclickable (in XML android:clickable="false"). By default, Android’s `Spinner` does Learn how to implement a spinner in Android with an empty default selected item, including code snippets and common mistakes. My requirement is when I clicks again the currently selected item, a toast should display. How to change text size in a spinner? Hi, I am very new to app development so bear with me. gradle at the end of repositories Nov 16, 2020 · I have an spinner which has all it's options in black color. The Android SDK provides a default widget called Spinner, but as we know it requires Dec 22, 2009 · In Android, I am trying to get the selected Spinner value with a listener. I have been searching the internet and have tried adding android:textSize=50sp to the bottom of <Spinner/> in activity_main. I tried using the default layout for spinner but still empty. Generally, the android spinners will provide a quick way to select one item from the list of values and it will show a dropdown menu with a list of all values when we click or tap on it. Spinners provide a quick way to select one value from a set. I implemented the Spinner in the onCreate meth Aug 13, 2015 · I need to set the default value text "select your Device" value to my spinner drop-down list, I put it as list item so it acts as a drop-down list items and I hide the drop-down list, because of th Dec 3, 2019 · With property android:background we can add a blue outline when Spinner is in the selected state and with android:popupBackground the background of dropdown view - easy so far. May 30, 2011 · 2 You need to add an OnItemSelectedListener listener to the Spinner to save the current selected item's position. Mar 11, 2020 · How to set selected item for Spinner in Android Ask Question Asked 6 years ago Modified 6 years ago Apr 26, 2011 · How to get spinner selected item's text? I have to get the text on the item selected in my spinner when i click on the save button. Visual Studio 2019 - In this tutorial, I am going to show how to use spinner in android application to select an item from a drop down list. spinner1); //create a list of items for the spinner. I have done creating the 9 patch image and used in the app but it looks bigger than the normal spinner and also I couldn't see the drop down button in the spinner as well. Dec 20, 2020 · Then we use attributes “android:entries” to give the spinner access to the values in our string. None. Jul 23, 2025 · Many times in android applications we have to create any view dynamically without writing any XML code. android,android programming,android Dec 14, 2020 · You can change the background color and text color of the dropdown portion of the spinner. The default item which is selected within the spinner is the first item within the list which we will be creating to be displayed within the spinner. In this example, we’ll create a simple spinner with a few items and display a toast message when the user selects Feb 28, 2023 · If you are not clear with the basic concepts of Android, you can pursue this Android online training to understand each & every nuance of the technology. 31 Android Studio: And This Video will teach you How to set first value (default value) in spinner as empty. Apr 21, 2021 · It will update the selected item according to the value from given LiveData, as well as updating the LiveData when the user selects another item. Jan 4, 2021 · Hence calling spinner. Jun 25, 2012 · 86 I am developing an app in which I need to change the spinner background layout to match the background color. The advantage of Spinner is giving more option lists in less space. In a default state, a spinner shows its currently selected value. If placed inside a centred horizontal arrangement, the spinner should be Add code to respond to Spinner selections When the user chooses an item from the spinner's drop-down list, here's what happens and how you retrieve the item: The Spinner receives an on-item-selected event. The third argument for this method is a layout resource that defines how the selected choice appears in the spinner control. SetPopupBackgroundDrawable(Resources. items not matching the filter aren't visible anymore. Note that we are going to implement this project using the Kotlin language. Once a value is selected the Spinner returns to its default state with that selected value. This way I can do indexOf on the ArrayList and then use that value to set the selection in the Spinner. The Default state of the spinner is shown currently selected value. This article will guide you through creating a custom Spinner using Kotlin. How t Jul 28, 2023 · A spinner is a drop-down menu that allows users to select an item from a list. xml file. ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new MultiSelectSpinner Android - Select Multiple Items from Spinner with Filtration. I researched and found that I need to create a 9 patch image. Upon touching the Spinner, a dropdown menu containing all available values appears, from which the user can select a new one. In the default state, a spinner shows its currently selected value. If it's not necessary to show all options, use a spinner instead. widget. Picker defines the following properties: CharacterSpacing, of type double, is the spacing between characters of the item displayed by the Picker. Customized Background for Selected Item Custom Selected Item Text Color Android spinner Dropdown text color Background for Dropdown List Spinner Animation Android Spinner selected Item Background To begin first, lets start by making a custom background for our spinner, as shown in the image below. //There are multiple variations of this, but this is the basic variant. While Spinners are intuitive, a common requirement is to show an initial hint text like *"Select One"* to prompt users to make a selection—instead of immediately displaying the first item in the list. android spinner is empty by default or when items selected. What I want is to change to white the selected item that's showing in the activity, but NOT in the dropDownView, there it has to keep beeing everything black, just when it is beeing displayed as the selected item, I want it white. Apr 2, 2010 · Use the default setSelection() for default behaviour or use setSelectionWithoutInformListener() for selecting an item in the spinner without triggering OnItemSelectedListener callback. Feb 7, 2025 · What is an Android Spinner? Spinners are like a dropdown menu containing a list of items to choose from. Android spinners are nothing but the drop-downlist seen in other programming languages. I'd like to change that and show the text "Select one" in the spinner, before an item is selected. layout. Is there a way to prevent this i. Apr 26, 2011 · How to get spinner selected item's text? I have to get the text on the item selected in my spinner when i click on the save button. Spinner ” class to render a dropdown box selection list. Then you can call spinner. Jan 16, 2026 · In Android app development, a `Spinner` is a common UI component used to display a dropdown list of items, allowing users to select one option from a set. Jun 6, 2024 · Learn how to create an Android Spinner with the initial text Select One and ensure it updates correctly after user selection. Here is the Apr 7, 2019 · This page contains a simple tutorial on how to use the Android Spinner component. Dec 16, 2025 · The . Color. Jun 17, 2012 · I am working on an android project and I am using a spinner which uses an array adapter which is populated from the database. Dec 22, 2012 · In Android it’s very easy to create Drop Down Lists using the Spinner component. Basically, I want the spinner to have a list of items within it, but display none of them until you click on it. I was wondering if there was a way that instead of calling setSelection( index ), I wanted to know if there was a way to set a Spinner to have nothing selected. View on GitHub MultiSelectSpinner Android Library to Select multiple items from Spinner Click to see video of example: How to import Add it in your root build. FontAutoScalingEnabled, of type bool, which If you want to learn how to change color of Spinner in Android. Jul 25, 2018 · Android Spinner provides an option set, where the user can select any one of the options. Figure 1. So you'd do something like: filled_exposed_dropdown. Follow our step-by-step guide. xml, which did In Android, Spinner is a ViewGroup that allows the user to select a value from a list of values. material_blue_grey_800)); text color of the dropdown portion of the spinner: you need to create an custom adapter to achieve it. May 20, 2019 · In Android, Spinner provides a quick way to select one value from a set of values. final Spinner spinner = (Spinner) Feb 11, 2025 · Radio buttons let the user select one option from a set of mutually exclusive options. What is the best way to get the spinner's value? Aug 3, 2022 · What is Android Spinner? Spinners are like a drop-down menu that contains a list of items to select from. Code Optimised and Upgraded to latest versions of libraries/dependencies. I have used a textview which displays the selected item of the Spinner List. 5. xml: Give your customized color and size to text in this file. I know the values in the database. By default, the spinner popup will be displayed when you click the PowerSpinnerView, and it will be dismissed when you select an item. Since Android 3. id. In this tutorial we are going to see how to set up and display a Spinner. May 15, 2009 · 613 I want to use a Spinner that initially (when the user has not made a selection yet) displays the text "Select One". Mar 27, 2015 · Unfortunately, every time the android activity (inside which the spinner exists) begins, the first item of the spinner gets selected automatically by default. Explore Android's Spinner API for creating dropdown menus, customizing layouts, and handling user selections effectively in your app. Means, until the user selects value from list, spinner will have no value. The powerful android spinner library for your application - Chivorns/SmartMaterialSpinner Spinner allows you to select an item from a drop down menu For example. A menu from a spinner, showing the available values. To set the selected item of a Spinner by value (not by position) in Android, you can use the setSelection () method of the Spinner class and pass it the index of the item that you want to select. Currently, the app will be focusing on a local audience so I would like to set the default selection to be the state that they live in. Users will not expect a selection in a Spinner to start an activity. R. Aug 31, 2016 · 13 I want to change the color of the displayed selected item in my spinner in Android (targeting API level 16 and up). After the user has made a selection, the selected item is displayed in the Spinner instead of "Select One". About Android spinner adapter with nothing selected or default selected behaviour Readme Nov 25, 2014 · How to set selected item of Spinner by value, not by position Asked 11 years, 2 months ago Modified 9 years, 9 months ago Viewed 19k times Explore methods to customize Android Spinners, including layout and design adjustments, on Stack Overflow. By default, Android’s `Spinner` does Oct 8, 2012 · How to set selected Items from a spinner as a default value in Android? Asked 12 years, 5 months ago Modified 7 years, 1 month ago Viewed 4k times groupSpinner. But there is no textSize attribute so idk what to do. Tapping the spinner displays a menu showing all other values the user can select. OnItemSelectedListener interface. Nov 29, 2011 · November 7, 2012 by mkyong In Android, you can use “ android. String[] items = new String[]{"1", "2", "three"}; //create an adapter to describe how the items are displayed, adapters are used in several places in android. Sep 15, 2015 · No Rustam, I don't want to clear my list, i just want the default value of spinner to be empty, means value will only be shown once user selects, until then spinner will have no value – user45678 Sep 15, 2015 at 11:50 Have you tried spinner. Nov 15, 2012 · I created an Android application with a Spinner and a TextView. Step 1 − Create a new project in Android Studio, go to File ⇒ New Project and fill all required details to create a new project. For eg "books" is one of the value in the spinner. The solutions here work to set the selected item based on text, but I would like all the options available when you touch the autocomplete. Once a value is selected, the spinner returns to its default state with that selected value. toString() returns an empty String. May 20, 2024 · Add spinners to your app Spinners provide a quick way to select one value from a set. getItem(0). In this article, we will take a look at How to Dynamically create a spinner in an android application. Nov 13, 2013 · I want to set the spinner to show the name country even if any other list is selected. Important Note: Spinner is associated with Adapter view so to fill the data in spinner we Feb 7, 2025 · What is an Android Spinner? Spinners are like a dropdown menu containing a list of items to choose from. You can set a initial value by using spinner. But i didn't have any idea about setting the spinner default by its value (text) in the database. setPrompt (""); or put this in your xml (Spinner) android:prompt="" – Skizo-ozᴉʞS ツ Sep 15, 2015 Oct 23, 2018 · I'm trying to create a spinner with default empty selected item, but it displays the first item from the choices of spinner. I can't find out how I can set the selected item programmatically from the list. spinner_item. setSelection(spinnerPosition); see the link How to set selected item of Spinner by value, not by position? Also, you can avoid the temporary integer variable "spinnerPosition " by directly using the method: Jul 7, 2017 · I am also trying to use the autocomplete text view to create a nice dropdown that behaves like a Spinner (minus the annoying listeners from firing but with the nice outlined look the textinputlayout provides). I want to display the selected item from the Spinner's drop down list in the TextView. 0, it’s not possible to display a prompt in a Spinner as the default state in the Spinner. getSelectedItem() returns null and null. I use a button to set the selection and call the spinner dropdown, and "hide" the spinner by setting its height and width to 1 pixel each. Jul 23, 2025 · In Android development, a Spinner allows users to select an item from a dropdown menu. Apr 20, 2015 · But the text in the spinner changes its height and width after selecting another item in the list. Instead, the first element is shown. Jun 9, 2016 · How can i reset Spinner to default ? How can i set Default item selected programmatically after initializing adapter? spinner. Like a list of cities, in this case, a user can select the city. Your code will work only if the user has selected an option from the Spinner first. . Aug 3, 2022 · What is Android Spinner? Spinners are like a drop-down menu that contains a list of items to select from. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. MOST IMP CHANGE You will get all the selected items in the listener instead of all items. May 15, 2013 · 2 i have a spinner in an app im doing, and when it goes to OnItemSelcted it automatically selects the first option, how do i stop that in a simple way? Nov 14, 2012 · //get the spinner from the xml. When you are using Gmail application you would get drop down menu as shown below, you need to select an item from a drop down menu. 0, it’s no longer possible to display a placeholder in a spinner as the default state. Please consider using something else, like a ListView or GridView, instead of a Spinner. Is there any possible way to do this? Jul 23, 2025 · Spinner is used in many android applications to display multiple options within a drop-down list and the user will be able to select a specific option from the given list. qjn qqvs hxhvg mfms dzapehrg auptcrc gdeks xofr wrx nvyix