Ecu repairs victoria. Don’t wait until your safety is compromised.

On CarComputerExchange. 91 inc GST; Suzuki LT-A700X (32920-31G01) ECU $ 245. Brake Repairs; Our ECU repair service is a cheaper alternative to a replacement, saving you money and allowing you to keep your original mileage. Facebook. 848. This will provide a much improved drive with sharper throttle response, greater in gear flexibility, more power throughout the entire RPM range and on diesels, also improve fuel economy. 00 0 Cart ECUXpress specialises in automotive electro-software. PRO-ECU are an expert ECU repairs and reprogramming company based in Manchester, UK. com Tel: 01579 384299 Mob: 07762793116 Call: 03 8838 8787. ECU Repairs Victoria on 1st February 2024 at 8:00 am said: I’m Victoria carer I have Mazda cx3d sport 2016 automatic showing DPF is it possible to remove the DPF while on it Vauxhall / Opel ECU Repairs. Contact us on (03) 9708 5999 or email us at ardautoelectrics@gmail. V. If you're encountering any issues with your ECU unit, our skilled technicians are here to assist. Don’t wait until your safety is compromised. If you are looking for an ECU tuning near Ringwood, call us at 03 8838 8787 today. We have been providing a quality 4x4 servicing at a competitive price for our customers over the past 30 years from a fully equipped workshop specialising in: Land Rover & Range Rover 4x4 diagnostics and servicing repairs. ECU Repair Service Compatible: 1995 Ford Crown Victoria OEM Part Number: F5AZ-12A650-DB (See description for more details) Call Us +1 (800) 571-3424 $ 0. 00 0 Cart Jul 1, 2022 · Excellent. established in 2007 is owned and operated in Auckland, New Zealand. 00 0 Cart This is a Repair and Return Service for your existing Ford Crown Victoria 2009-2011 ABS EBCM Anti-Lock Brake Control Module Repair Service. ECU Repair Service Compatible: 1993 Ford Crown Victoria OEM Part Number: F3VY-12A650-KC (See description for more details) Call Us +1 (800) 571-3424 $ 0. If you do not see your part number listed we can still repair your part. ECU Repairs Melbourne. ← Older posts. 375 Products. (800)737-0915. As well as regularly repairing gearboxes, ECU repair is one of our other significant services, which we take great pride in due to our long experience in the repair industry. SIA Electronics has many other repairs available. 1. 87 based on. We specialised in car computer repairs and programming on all makes and models, we are equipped for hardware level modifications. Offering repairs of ECU, ECM, TCM, PCM, BCM, and many other electronic control modules. Whether you need airbag control module reset or European car coding, our team is here to help with all auto electrical aspects. Using a variety of methods depending on the unit and problem involved, whether it is a Flash reboot of the software or an internal part repair we have the means to get you back up and running with minimal fuss. To find your unit on a desktop just press “CTRL-F” then enter the model or number. We are experts in testing, repairing and modifying engine control units (ECU’s) and application softwares in most light and heavy vehicles. Engine electronics 2. 91 inc GST; BMW R1100 RT Bosch 1 342 747 ECU $ 245. We offer a wide range of services from simple fluid checks to full engine diagnostics and repairs. In 1992 Ford Crown Victoria (NON-POLICE Package) Gas REPAIR SERVICE ONLY. 6-month warranty - All our ECU repairs/clones come with a 6-month warranty. Proud distributors for. Moto Guzzi . Contact us for direction the the listing best fitting your application. 00 0 Cart We have over 1,000 ECU replacements available. Post navigation. one in the engine bay - engine Control unit/emu - this guy runs the whole engine and ECU Repairs and Coding in Manchester. one by the passenger side - has part of the immobilizer code, and wiresto the steering column for the key code sensor. Chassis electronics 4. Contact Melbourne Eurotech today: 03 9087 3919. 00 0 Cart Welcome To Classified Motorsports. A modern car may have up to 100 ECU's 1. It provides repair services for Car Audio and Security, Auto Electrical Repairs, Mobile Phone Repairs, Electronic Repair, and Laptop/PC Repairs. 73 Products. Cagiva . Don’t buy a new or used replacement part, send your original part to UpFix for repair and save $100s! The order process is fast and easy. Jul 1, 2022 · Some units can take between 5-10 days. What our […] ECU Repairs. ECU REPAIRS Unit 3 Brookmarsh Ind Est. All repaired units come with a 12 month warranty and will not require coding. Jun 29, 2020 · Repair TCU (Lost Communication) for all types of Proton Car and NEW TCU also Available! - Proton Saga flx - Proton Exora - Proton Persona - Proton Iriz - Proton Suprima - Proton Preve 3 Months ECU Repair Service Compatible: 1986 Ford Crown Victoria OEM Part Number: E6SF-12A650-S1A (See description for more details) Call Us +1 (800) 571-3424 $ 0. When an ECM starts to go bad, it can cause all sorts of problems. 00 0 Cart Automotive Electronic Services. 70 Norman Road, Greenwich London, SE10 9QE T: 0208 853 5000 ECU Repair Service Compatible: 1996 Ford Crown Victoria OEM Part Number: F6AF-12A650-ED (See description for more details) Call Us +1 (800) 571-3424 $ 0. All years All engine sizes. one behind the fuse panel, this controls the hazards, indicators, 4 door unlock. All our Mercedes-Benz DME repair services are mail-in repairs and 100% plug-and-play. You can book online some of our services. 2,286 reviews. Top 10 Best Ecu Repair in San Jose, CA - July 2024 - Yelp - Dynamic Autoworks, Mercedes Exclusively, Infinite Auto Tech , Artec Automotive, SLT Auto Repair, OG Performance and Tuning, Star Auto Services, Dhillon Motorsports, Speed Element, 5 J's Subaru Specialist Work carried out as quoted on time, very pleased with the outcome. Call us now on 0114 308 7760 for your Wabco ECAS Unit Repair. Leave the hullabaloo to our engineers who are If you need your ECM computer module repair simply send it to us at 14361 SW 120th Street Unit 106, Miami, FL 33186. 5l ECU (manufactured by Hitachi) ECU Repair Service Compatible: 1986 Ford Crown Victoria OEM Part Number: E6SF-12A650-T2C (See description for more details) Call Us +1 (800) 571-3424 $ 0. We not only conduct troubleshooting and repairing of engine problems. Autronics Ltd. 66 – $ 480. Call us today or click the button to request a custom quote. Chip tuning is predominantly on older vehicles. Software Upgrades and Retrofits. The filters (air, oil and fuel) also need to be frequently replaced. £ 225. Chip Tuning. Doing so may damage the circuit board beyond repair. If the ECU Doctor and his team achieve that mission, then we are happy. In case of an unsuccessful repair: No Fault Found: £70+VAT checking fee retained, remaining repair cost refunded. Our experts can fulfil your remapping needs & repair works at the best price. 00 0 Cart Wabco ECAS ECU Repair. Our tests go beyond the simple workshop manual measurements (of static testing between pins) as we measure the output and results on the actual PCB with an oscilloscope. We currently service the following ECM’s - 1990-1995 Suzuki Swift/ GMC Tracker ECM (manufactured by Mitsubishi) - 1995-1998 Ford Windstar/Taurus 3. All our BMW DME repair services are mail-in repairs and 100% plug-and-play. For more information, call us on 0208 853 5000. The industry leader in automotive electronic remanufacture and repair solutions for Australia and New Zealand. Check out our extensive range of Testing + Repair services for Vauxhall / Opel ECU’s. 00 0 Cart May 29, 2020 · The ECM controls and directs your entire drivetrain (unless there is a serrate transmission controller). 3 Item (s) Show. 8l ECM - 1995-2003 Nissan/Infiniti 3. At Module Experts, we are able to both repair and remanufacture ECMs, but we always strive to repair your existing EMC whenever possible, to keep your cost and wait time ECU Repair Service Compatible: 1993 Ford Crown Victoria OEM Part Number: F3VF-12A650-KA (See description for more details) Call Us +1 (800) 571-3424 $ 0. 1000's of ECU’s in stock including Bosch, Siemens, BMW, Ford, Magneti Marelli, Motorola, Delphi etc Please see our product catalogue for our full range. 00 0 Cart Yamaha YZF250 YZ250F (1SM812M5XL034A, 1SM8) ECU $ 245. Electronic Integrated Cockpit systems ECU Repair Service Compatible: 1986 Ford Crown Victoria OEM Part Number: E6SZ-12A650-SC (See description for more details) Call Us +1 (800) 571-3424 $ 0. Feel free to visit us at 16-20 Progress St Providing ECU repairs and testing on petrol and diesel engine management units, you won’t find a team that can work on your electronic control unit as knowledgeable as us. All our ECU repairs have a unlimited mileage LIFETIME WARRANTY from the date of repair. Once installed in your vehicle, no other coding will be required. Our engineers are understanding your vehicle mechanical structure as well as it’s electrical systems and with our latest diagnostic The Step-by-Step Process of our ECU Repair Service. known as a BCM - Body control module. Learn More. Below is a list of successfully repaired units. 00 0 Cart ECU Repair Service Compatible: 1995 Ford Crown Victoria OEM Part Number: F5AF-12A650-EB (See description for more details) Call Us +1 (800) 571-3424 $ 0. The ECU Pro offers professional Mercedes-Benz ECU & DME testing, repairs, and replacement services. com. 66 – $ 597. 00. Every Electronic Control Module (also known as an Electronic Control Unit or ECU), has many factors specific to it that determines whether your part can be rebuilt. RSV4 RSV4R (IAW 7SM) ECU SR50 Ditech (325-022, 8224414) RS125 (Ducati energia, Brevettato, 341441, 070000-2570) RS125 (071000-910, QCA91) RS250 (32910-23D70, 07100-0910) Tuareg ETX350 MT500 CDI igniter (070000-0780, Nippondenso) Atlantic 500 (Magneti… With the latest diagnostic tools and in-depth knowledge, we offer reliable automotive solutions. Bad ECM Symptoms: Ford Crown Victoria. All PCM modules are rebuilt using new and genuine OEM components which meet and exceed OE specifications, require no programming when refitting and also comes with our 12 month warranty. Our Skilled Module Experts will walk you through the process and options ECU Repair Service Compatible: 1996 Ford Crown Victoria OEM Part Number: F6AF-12A650-AB (See description for more details) Call Us +1 (800) 571-3424 $ 0. Cartech Electronics Ltd Greenways Dupath Road Callington Cornwall PL17 8AB United Kingdom e-mail: info@cartechelectronics. AJC Automotive/ECUTech Victoria, Sunbury, VIC, Australia. ECU Testing and ECU Repair. ECU Repair Service Compatible: 1991 Ford Crown Victoria OEM Part Number: F2PF-12A650-DA (See description for more details) Call Us +1 (800) 571-3424 $ 0. ECU Repair Service Compatible: 1996 Ford Crown Victoria OEM Part Number: F6AF-12A650-AE (See description for more details) Call Us +1 (800) 571-3424 $ 0. We, Auto Electrician Hayes (Greater London), specialised BMW and Mercedes all car modules for Programming, Coding, and Cloning of Bosch, Siemens, Magneti Marelli, Delphi ECU Testing, ECM Repair, DDE, Digital Diesel Electronics, DME, for Mercedes, BMW, Audi, VW, Skoda, Seat, Toyota and Honda. *LIFETIME WARRANTY. After diagnosing the faulty component needing repair it will need to be removed and sent to the EFI Auto Parts workshop. 91 ECU Repair Service Compatible: 1988, 1989 Ford Crown Victoria OEM Part Number: E7SF-12A650-AEC (See description for more details) Call Us +1 (800) 571-3424 $ 0. On January 10, 2022 , Posted by Kevin , In Uncategorized , With. ecu testing & repair Our speedy ECU testing could be the solution to a speedy recovery to get you back on the road quickly. 4. 00 0 Cart ECU REPAIRS Unit 3 Brookmarsh Ind Est. ECU testing from $70, ECU repair from $130, replacement & remanufactured ECU’s from $175. We specialize in electronic control unit repair for a wide range of makes and models, supporting ECU repairs for vehicles from Audi, BMW, Ford, Honda, Skoda, Volvo, Bentley, and more. 44 inc GST; Honda CBR600RR (KEIHIN, 38770-MFJ-D04, 8640-220420) ECU $ 245. Entertainment systems 8. Beyond Repair: Full repair refund if deemed beyond economical repair. 497 likes · 4 talking about this. Our garage is open 7 days a week and we can usually offer same day appointment as we have a very large workshop. 2150 W. ECU Repair Service Compatible: 1996 Ford Crown Victoria OEM Part Number: F6AF-12A650-EE (See description for more details) Call Us +1 (800) 571-3424 $ 0. Only quality & guaranteed parts. Repair & Return. 00 0 Cart ECU Repair Service Compatible: 1996 Ford Crown Victoria OEM Part Number: F6AF-12A650-BC (See description for more details) Call Us +1 (800) 571-3424 $ 0. We are the proud exclusive distributor for Carmo B. Remapping Performance. Contents. We can help you determine your best option, whether that is repairing your module or purchasing a refurbished replacement. The ECU Pro offers professional BMW ECU & DME testing, repairs, and replacement services. We are fully qualified ECU Tech Remapping Service specialists. Call 13 30 32. For any vehicle or machine electrical issues, you can reach out to our experts for diagnostics ECU Repair Service Compatible: 1990, 1991 Ford Crown Victoria OEM Part Number: F1AF-12A650-AA (See description for more details) Call Us +1 (800) 571-3424 $ 0. We pride ourselves on providing a reliable and high May 15, 2019 · Repairing an ECU using online repair services, on the other hand, will typically run you between $300 and $400, depending on the make, model, and year of your vehicle. ECUREPAIR. We are Ireland’s foremost expert in electrical car repairs and have our headquarters in Dublin. Some of the most common faults that have Our ECU repair service is a cheaper alternative to a replacement, saving you money and allowing you to keep your original mileage. ecurepairnow@hotmail. All Jaguar vehicle schedule servicing, repairs and diagnostics. Your ECU may be damaged and needs replacement: In the event that the original ECU becomes damaged, such as from a collision or water damage, it may be necessary to replace it with a cloned ECU. All JLR engine remapping and ECU performance / economy We currently provide Citroen engine ECU Testing + Repair services for all models, which also come with our 12 month warranty and do not require programming when refitting. 00 0 Cart This is a Repair and Return Service for your existing Ford Crown Victoria 2006-2007 Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Computer Repair. The ECU or Electronic Engine Management System is one of the most important parts of your vehicle. They are now capable to work on more than 10,000 units, whether it’s a problem with your ECU, dashboard or The Reasons for cloning an ECU. This allows the vehicle to continue running without the need for costly repairs to the original ECU. 00 0 Cart Repair Procedure. 28 inc GST; Arctic Cat 400 (CB7213) ECU $ 221. 00 0 Cart Engine Computer, ABS Module, Instrument Cluster, ECM, ECU Repair And Rebuild Service, Also, We Repair BMW, Audi, Volvo, Mercedes, Engine Computer, we repair and rebuild Volvo Instrument Cluster with lifetime warranty, Unitech is Transmission Control Module Repair And Rebuild Climate Control Module Repair Service. ECU Doctor specialises in solving ECU / engine control unit faults either by examination, testing and rebuilding or more often supplying Once we receive the part, we’ll verify and repair the indicated fault, providing a lifetime warranty for successful repairs. This is a repair & return for your Ford Crown Victoria ECM ECU PCM. We offer a range of Engine Control Unit services at our store, including ECU testing, ECU reconditioning, and ECU renewal as necessary. The ultimate costs depends on your vehicle. ecu testing, repair and exchange services for ford including b-max, c-max, cardinal, cougar, crown victoria, eco sport, escape, escort, excursion, expedition ECU Repair Service Compatible: 1996 Ford Crown Victoria OEM Part Number: F6PZ-12A650-DNA (See description for more details) Call Us +1 (800) 571-3424 $ 0. 0144 for a free estimate! 2003 Ford Crown Victoria 4. From a small success repairing a CDI in 1994, we are now able to test & repair well over 2,500 different models. Local customers: Mail in customers: ECU Repair ECU Repair. ESQUEMÁTICA DETALLADA DE ECU`S Y COMPONENTES ELECTRÓNICOS. com Monday – Friday 8:30 AM – 7:30 PM EST It is very important not to add power to injectors from an auxiliary source. CHIP TUNING is the same result as a remap but instead of programming the ECU (engine control unit), electronically the tuning chips within the ECU are re-flashed with new tuning data to increase to increase the performance of your vehicle. More Info. Airbag module repairs - Crash data resets. El primer software en el mundo donde te enseña a reparar y localizar componentes de la ECU de una manera fácil y eficaz. Sometimes when you send us your engine computer, you We are not out to depress the trade of any main agent garage, but to put private motorists with ECU problems swiftly back on the road. All Years & Models Ford ECM ECU PCM repair (We will not repair the ECM for 2005 Ford Escape) If you do not see your part number listed we can still repair your part. Details: A hassle free 2-year warranty and 24 -48-hour turnaround time is included with every repair. This is where you tell us what is going on with your car and how the problem is happening. 2 Running Rough. . Injectronics use a dedicated, in house designed and built tester called a Virtual Automotive Simulator or VAS to test the ECM and many other electronics components found in the modern Low-cost 1998 Ford Crown Victoria 4. Advanced Fault Diagnostics. $175. SEE DETAILS. TURISMOS, FURGONETAS, CAMIONES Y AGRÍCOLAS. ABS module programming & ABS bleeding. ECU Repair Service Compatible: 1984, 1985 Ford Crown Victoria OEM Part Number: E53Z-12A650-NB (See description for more details) Call Us +1 (800) 571-3424 $ 0. ECU Remapping and Dyno Tuning Specialists. 1 Failed Self Diagnostic Cycle. , a large well known company in Europe and the US that started with a small success repairing a CDI in 1994. ECU Repair Service Compatible: 1988, 1989 Ford Crown Victoria OEM Part Number: E7SF-12A650-ABA (See description for more details) Call Us +1 (800) 571-3424 $ 0. Grid List. Our fully equipped workshop is staffed by trained mechanics who ensure your vehicle is performing at its best, and most importantly is safe for you and your family. Phoenix AZ 85085 Phoenix AZ 85080. . We perform repair on your ECU (Computer) anywhere you are. 6L V8 PCM/ECU/ECM REPAIR SERVICE ONLY auto computers, Power Train Control Module, Engine Control Unit, and Engine Control Module. Here at Allvolks Plymouth LTD we offer a wide range of services to cater for everyone's needs. 480-277-56 53 0r 720-538-6184. We use new genuine OEM components when rebuilding ECU’s to ensure each and every rebuilt PCM meets & exceeds OE specifications. 70 Norman Road, Greenwich London, SE10 9QE T: 0208 853 5000 Ford ECM Repair. Ecuman is a small family firm with years of experience in Automotive electronics. com, we have some of the best prices for repairing a bad ECU. Transmission electronics 3. If you feel that your ECU unit may be A malfunctioning ECU can hinder your vehicle's optimal performance. ABOUT US. 45 – $ 448. Very knowledgeable and helpful. WB Electronics (Pty) Ltd specialise in all AUTOMOTIVE ECU Repairs, electronics, Factory fitted Car Radio repairs of all brands, diagnostic services of all makes and models, Airbag ECU crash data repairs and electronic fault finding on all car electronic control units. Please contact us if your model is not on our website ! Honda . Contact SIA Electronics for direction to the listing that best Injectronics can test, repair or remanufacture many types of Electronic Control Modules (ECMs), and carry a large range of remanufactured exchange units in stock. 2. Lube Mobile is Australia's leading mobile mechanic. 138 - 140 Victoria Road Marrickville NSW 2204 . Ford Crown Victoria ECM Repair. Vectriq is your one-stop-shop for all kinds of electronic repairs. engine ecu remapping READ MORE SMASH REPAIR 2 Argent Pl, Ringwood, Victoria - 3134, Australia. In the market for a PCM auto computer for your Crown Victoria? Solo Auto Electronics has your Ford Crown Victoria pcm. Passenger comfort 7. Dashboard repair. We carry out servicing, repairs, brakes, diagnostics, welding, clutches and. Logicar's Workshop Equipment Service Technicians are able to provide on-site demonstrations, diagnosis, inspections and repairs of your workshop equipment in Victoria, New South Wales, Tasmania, Queensland, South Australia and Western Australia, allowing you to worry less and minimise downtime for your business. We are an AA Certified, Trading Standards and RAC approved garage. CONTENIDO DEL SOFTWARE: INFORMACIÓN TÉCNICA DE UNIDADES DE MANDO MOTOR DIÉSEL Y GASOLINA. 00 0 Cart ECU Basics. • Mechanical Repairs • Performance Upgrades • ECU Tuning • Logbook Servicing Your car, our expertise! Our ECU repair service is a cheaper alternative to a replacement, saving you money and allowing you to keep your original mileage. We specialise in all kind of motorcycle electronic repairs. 00 0 Cart Find our Repair Centres at: NSW: Unit 3, 25 Garling Rd, Kings Park 2148; QLD: 9 Boeing Pl, Caboolture QLD 4510; VIC: 22-28 Lexton Rd, Box Hill 3129; CALL US ON 1300 334 334 Vectriq. 03 9873 4700. The main disadvantage to repairing an ECU is that Ecu Remapping; Performance Tuning; Dyno Tuning; Auto Electrical & Mechanical Repairs & Services . Our tyre fitting services can offer you anything from budget tyres r. 00 0 Cart Niko Car Electrician is a specialist in all facets of automotive electronics, vehicle maintenance, and diagnostics. We specialise in BMW, Mini and Form ECUs but also work with a wide variety of cars and makers including Rolls Royce and Lamborghini. Finding your tires aren’t completely on the road? That is potentially a sign of an ECAS Unit failure. If you require a workshop to do the removal and refit you can contact Hi-Tech Auto Electrics Australia at the front of our building on 9361 0288. 00 0 Cart ECU Repair Service Compatible: 1992 Ford Crown Victoria OEM Part Number: F2VF-12A650-LA (See description for more details) Call Us +1 (800) 571-3424 $ 0. We are proud to say that only new genuine OEM components are used when refurbishing ECM modules which meet and exceed OE specifications. Our experience taught us that the most common engine repairs are the following: Replacing the oxygen sensor, ignition coil and spark plugs, glow plugs, thermostat and mass air flow sensor. Alameda Rd PO Box 87717. We test, repair, remanufacture & supply a wide variety of automotive ECUs and automotive electro-mechanical parts and we operate on a TWO WORKING DAY TURN AROUND on most repairs. Filling Out Your Repair & Return Form. Call us today at 888. 00 0 Cart Contact us today to see how quickly we can have your Engine Control Module (ECU) fixed or remanufactured and back in your car. ECU Repair Service Compatible: 1985 Ford Crown Victoria OEM Part Number: E53F-12A650-N2B (See description for more details) Call Us +1 (800) 571-3424 $ 0. We also do instrument cluster repairs and Mercedes Electronic Repair Specialist, Repairing ECUs, Mercedes Keys, Gear Shifters, Transmission Modules, ABS / ESP Modules, Turbo Actuators. We are Specialists in Modern Vehicle Maintenance & Performance! Indulge your vehicle in the epitome of automotive care, where our unparalleled services surpass the ordinary. Dec 11, 2014 · yes there are 4 ECU. Sequential Manual gearbox Programming. For example, we want you to outline whether the issue happens in your car when it is cold vs when it is hot. If you are having trouble with your Keep your car in peak condition by addressing ECU issues promptly with the help of specialists. Welcome to Australian ECU Repair “We only specialise in Mercedes-Benz ECU repairs” At Australian ECU Repair, we specialise exclusively on Mercedes-Benz ECU and electronic component repairs. Sort By Set Descending Direction. 6L V8 Engine Computer, 100% money-back guarantee, includes one year warranty plus free shipping on all orders. Active safety 5. What the ECM Does. We specialise in Commercial, 4WD and SUV vehicles, and we offer ECU remapping and Dyno Tuning for most modern Turbo Diesel vehicles. 00 0 Cart Comprehensive ECU testing, remanufacture and replacements. ECU Repair Service Compatible: 1986 Ford Crown Victoria OEM Part Number: E6SF-12A650-T2A (See description for more details) Call Us +1 (800) 571-3424 $ 0. Driver assistance 6. Skip to content (904) 990-4965) info@ModuleExperts. From the essentials of routine oil changes to the complexity of comprehensive engine-out services. ECU Remap is a re-flash of the engine management system which installs the new software to change the operating parameters of the engine. Explore common ECU repairs and learn how to resolve them at Veloce Automotive. 105 Our ECU repair service is a cheaper alternative to a replacement, saving you money and allowing you to keep your original mileage. Our repairs include a complete rebuild and re-engineering to eliminate common factory faults, enabling us to supply every ECU with up to 1 year unlimited KM warranty. xy kr xj gt gn wg dd zc ko in