Picking dog up under arms. #6: Dog yelps when picked up under back legs.

Be Gentle Towards Your Dog. If your dog is feeling lonely or neglected, they may resort to licking themselves as a way to get your attention and affection. USA. Instead, pick them up by supporting their front legs from underneath with one hand, and scooping up their back legs with the other. Support the front of your dog underneath their neck or chest and then get a friend to support your dog’s back end behind their hind legs. Whenever you touch the spot of your dog it may start crying. Naturally, you should avoid these 4 ways of lifting Apr 6, 2012 · Greytmate. Kidney stones/infection. Your second hand should go behind your Dachshund’s rear end for support. This arm is made of 304 stainless steel, which is rust-resistant and built to last. If your dog is whining when you carry them, there is a chance they sustained a few injuries. You picked them up incorrectly. Make sure you lift with your legs and not your back. Lift her up and in towards your body. Place this hand on your dog’s belly just in front of their hind legs. Speak softly to the pet while getting down to their level. Don’t hold his collar or tail when picking your dog up. If you suspect an injury, take your dog to the veterinarian for a thorough examination. Jul 30, 2023 · Lift your spayed dog by wrapping one arm around the hind legs and one arm around the chest or in between the front legs and avoid putting pressure on the incision. Dog yelps, when picked up, degenerative tissue can be the reason. It is in fact, how it’s mother moved it around at the beginning of it’s life. Still bending at the knees, gently lift the dog upwards. 2) Get low with your back straight. Your shoulder should be level with the dog’s stomach and ideally no higher than its chest or Aug 23, 2023 · These are a few tips that you can do to stop your dog from crying when you pick him up. Lift your Dachshund up and place them where you want them to go. If the dog is yelping when you pick them, then muscle problems can be the reason behind this. Picking your dog up by his limbs, such as lifting him by the front legs, can cause serious injuries. Most of the small puppies cry after vaccination because vaccination brings mild fever. Walks slow and doesn’t Vent. May 14, 2020 · Bend down towards your puppy: Place your hand under your dog's chest area with your fingers protruding in the front of the chest area and the palm of the hand supporting the rear part of the chest behind the dog's front legs. If you pick them up and they start to shake and cry, this might mean they have previously had a bad experience when being picked up, so will need lots of soothing to calm then down. Step 1: Squat down in front of your pup. Feb 20, 2024 · “I think the safest way to pick up children is to grasp them under the arms so your thumbs are on their chest and lift them up that way. Severe luxating patella. Yet another reason your dog might yelp when picked up could be because it is suffering from joint or muscle problems. Mar 1, 2023 · Vaccination: Your dog might start crying after shots. Mar 6, 2023 · Your pointer finger and thumb should give their underarms support. I always try to pick her up before she's in a full blown reaction if I know I won't have any other options Jun 5, 2024 · Place both arms out, bent at elbows, palms up. Use your other arm to wrap around her rear end. If they’re small enough, tuck it in between their front legs. I usually take a different approach. When you pull him by his arms, his head might fall back, injuring the muscles. Seeking attention: Some dogs may lick their arms as a way to seek attention from their owners. Jun 28, 2013 · Bookmark. This will probably only work well with medium-sized dogs and you may need tools like a dog stretcher to carry giant breed dogs. Apr 28, 2023 · Knitting a top-down sweater? At some point you'll have to pick up and knit your sleeves — including picking up stitches at the underarm. As you are picking Animals & Pets. Boredom: Dogs are social creatures and need mental stimulation to prevent boredom. Jan 4, 2022 · How to pick up a small dog. If you’re more careful in the future when picking her up, your dog will warm up to you again. It makes a baby’s arms unavailable for self-comfort or support, and it can interfere with their breathing because May 15, 2023 · Dogs with long bodies, like dachshunds, or dogs with a bad back need their entire spine supported anytime they’re picked up. The main issue you face when picking up a small dog is getting them to cooperate. Its best to support the butt and back legs when holdin that way. Their suspended torso and legs contribute much to the weight of their arms support, which causes them pain. Only lift your dog if they need lifting Squat and get low next to the dog. My Limbs Are More Delicate Than You Think. 99 at Amazon on the BirdRock Home grabber for a limited time. How January 2012. Many top-down sweater knitters like to use the backward loop method to cast on stitches when it's time to divide the yoke and begin knitting the body of a sweater. It should go without saying that pulling on a dog’s collar, especially while lifting him, can cut off his air supply and cause him to choke. 8k. gl/1FZekCFacebook: 3 days ago · Place one arm under the dog’s chest and support its hind end with your other arm. gl/RmysoJSubscribe! https://goo. It has a rubberized, U-shaped jaw that grips onto things well and can be rotated 90 degrees by grabbing it, pulling it out of the socket, and twisting it. Medical issues might cause fear of heights in dogs. Step 2: Lift the cat. Support your baby's head and neck with one hand Slide your arm that’s closest to your dog's tail around their body so your hand sits either just along their side or beneath their tummy. If you will be picking up a puppy you can do that by placing one of your hands or both of them under the puppy’s chest and bringing the puppy to your chest in a smooth motion. Put your dominant hand under your dog’s chest. Other injuries that could cause your dog to yelp when picked up under the chest are orthopedic or neurological problems that affect the joints and spine (including the neck). And the pain remains at the spot of vaccination. thechi Feb 3, 2021 · How to Pick Up and Lift Your Dog. Injury. Mar 4, 2024 · Play it safe and consult a Vet professional. If your cat ever freaks in your arms, don’t fight to hold him: Just open your arms and let him blast off. Put one arm (preferably your dominant one) between the front legs and under the chest. Start by using your hand to support the puppy's chest, where the rib cage is. Never pick your dog up with its arms, legs, or under the armpits. Mar 20, 2024 · Let your dog know that you’re going to pick them up. Feb 17, 2022 · Here are the dos and don’ts of picking up a dachshund: – DO scoop them from behind to keep their spine straight. Mar 6, 2010 · binamalina1. If your dog begins to cry or whimper, gently set them down, calm them, and try again. 10. In order to pick up a dog properly, make sure that you get low and keep your back as straight as possible. Cruciate ligament tear. The Groomer’s Best Arm is another high-quality option for dog grooming. At this step, it helps to offer plenty of positive reinforcement to keep them calm. Step 1: Insert your needle into the stitch or between rows (from RS to WS) Step 2: Loop the yarn around your needle (at the back of work) Step 3: Pull the loop through to the RS (using the needle tip, as though you were knitting a Please use caution and avoid putting your face too close. This usually occurs because silly kids or inexperienced dog owners pick up a dog recklessly. puppies, Toy Poodle, Maltese, Chihuahua) It is not too difficult to pick up your dog if you have a puppy or a small dog breed like a chihuahua. I have four dogs; three blue heelers and one Pittie. The best way to pick up a dog is underneath her armpits and this will not be harmful. Although, the prospect of picking up the sleeve stitches at the underarm may initially feel more intimidating than the thought of joining pieces. If your cat starts to squirm, put him down the opposite way you picked him up: Put his front paws on the ground and support his rear as he steps fluidly out of your arms. Im pretty sure you shouldnt since a dog's skeleton and a human's are built very differently. #6 · Aug 15, 2015. A sign of this is if they are crying and trembling. ~The Dog Nanny~ . Posted 06-03-10. wikihow. Place a hand under your puppy's chest. However, that seems stupid, I always pick my children up under the armpits. I'll do all I can to help. Eats and drinks normally Veterinarian's Assistant: I'll do all I can to help. Peter. Simply slide your arm under the chest of your pup to support the front part of their body. It also helps to associate a cue so they eventually learn when they should expect to be carried. Bend your knees and get ready for some wiggling! This makes sure that there is no strain on either of you. 1. Jun 13, 2020 · Place one hand and part of your arm under the cat’s front legs and the other underneath her back legs. Luckily, this is easily avoidable. Hip dysplasia. However, if you are a strict owner, always shouting or yelling at your dog, there are chances that he wouldn’t like your company much. Jun 25, 2024 · By picking your small dog up off the ground, you can keep an approaching dog from getting to your dog. May 16, 2023 · Jennifer Broome imparts her expertise on the proper techniques for picking up and cradling a puppy. [1] 2. And treat any sore wounds. Now you can lift it. Luckily, dogs are resilient. Mar 15, 2022 · In this video I show you the method that I use for picking up the armhole stitches on the sleeves of raglan sleeved and circular yoke Top Down Sweaters, to a Yes, if you pull only on his legs, you could dislocate his shoulders. /r/dogs is a place for dog owners of all levels of knowledge, skill, and experience to discuss various topics related to responsible dog ownership. Disc disease. Apr 5, 2024 · 5. Spinal/joint problems. Tissue injuries, bruises, and open wounds near the chest area of your dog can cause them to yelp when picked up. So look after your dog for 4 to 5 days after its vaccination. – DON’T put them down abruptly or drop them. There are many reasons for this: Arthritis. If you see people doing it in a specific type of dog just means those owners are ignorant. 3. When picking them up at this age, make sure if you are picking them up under the armpits, you grab close to the body, not by the arms completely. Never pick a dog up by its front end or rear legs, tail, or scruff (back of the neck). I have never heard them pop though. This is especially true for cases when your dog doesn’t know the person picking them up. This is the correct position for picking it up. Sep 14, 2023 · Can you hurt dogs by picking them up? Children who don’t know better tend to lift by the front legs, whereas adults are more apt to put their hands under the armpits and lift as they would a child. Oct 19, 2020 · A common misconception in lifting dogs is placing your hands under their armpits and lifting them like dolls. Aside from this yelping, have you noticed other behavioral changes in the dog? Insert your needle under two bars, loop your yarn around your needle as you would for a knit stitch, remembering to leave a tail to weave in when first joining the yarn. Also, dogs prefer it when you approach them from the side. Figure 6. By Bryan Harkins. Dog limbs are a wonder of form and function, meant to propel pups forward with speed and agility. As unusual as it seems, many dogs are afraid of heights. Max, our resident Yorkshire Terrier, weighs only 6 pounds, so we can easily lift him with one hand. If those muscles become strained during the process, they can cause pain. Repeat steps two and three for each stitch you need to pick up. Picking a child up by the upper arm with your hands wrapped around the arm can cause or can lead up to extensive damage there is a vital nerve there and it is called the medial cutaneous nerve. Here are five physical reasons why dogs yelp when picked up. Posted April 6, 2012. Support the hind legs: With your other hand between their body and your chest, support your dog's bottom or hind legs. Hi - now G can hold his head up I've been picking him up from under the arms most of the time as it seems easier on my back than bending right down, but is this an ok way to do it? He doesn't seem bothered really but I don't want to hurt him. Jul 21, 2017 · Today, Veterinarian Dr. 5. May 2, 2022 · How to Pick Up a Small Dog. Such as injuries that cause them to feel pain when being picked up. Make the Dog Feel Comfortable. Jul 8, 2023 · Wrap your dominant arm under your dog’s chest behind the front paws and wrap your other arm around your dog’s belly so that your dog is between your arm and body. If more signs occur after a few days, see an expert. The arm is also adjustable in height and length, making it easy to customize for different dog breeds and sizes. As the child gets older, the ligaments start to tighten and this type of injury rarely occurs after the age of 5 years. OPTION 2. We continued our old habits by picking him up to take him out to potty and carrying him everywhere, even though he was perfectly willing and able to walk and get around. Put your arm over the top of your dog and insert your hand under its chest, behind its front legs. Lindsay, shows us the proper way to Pick up and hold a dog. I use that technique with jittery and hyper rats. (Follow the Wild Rumpus here. With your dog standing, put one arm under your dog’s chest, just behind her front legs. With your dog standing, put one arm around her chest and your other arm behind her back legs, just under her bottom. TiggerBounce. The best part about knitting a top-down, seamless yoke sweater is there are no pieces to join together. If you need to pick up a small dog you can do this easily by placing one of your hands under the rear legs and the other hand on the chest. Jan 4, 2024 · Put your first hand gently underneath your Dachshund at the front of their body, just behind the front legs and on the chest. 2451 W Grapevine Mills Circle Unit #163. Arthritis can cause a wide range of mobility Jan 25, 2022 · This knitting tutorial demonstrates how to pick up the underarm stitches for the new Metamorphic sweater (coming in early February!) The reverse stockinette Apr 18, 2024 · To pick up a small dog, grab the dog’s collar or leash with your dominant hand, then bring your non-dominant arm over the top of the dog’s back and put your hand under its chest, just behind the front legs. Different lifting methods can be used depending on the leg or joint affected by arthritis. Once you lift her up, immediately bring her close to your body, against your chest or stomach. Don’t pick her up by the scruff, under the arms, or in any other awkward way. Three of them weigh close to or over fifty pounds, except for Little Deaf One, a runt little girl who barely weighs 35 pounds. Helpforu · 05/04/2020 18:25. Last updated on Oct 4, 2023. Reason: The extra skin connecting kitty's front legs to its torso is actually muscle, and by holding your cat up by his/her armpits can hurt your poor kitty. Because the Dachshund has been bred to have a long body and short legs, there is often more pressure put on the spine during normal everyday activities. Mar 27, 2024 · Download Article. Fear of Heights. Use your other hand to support their butt and back as you lift. Lift the dog gently, keeping its torso close to your body. Jul 15, 2019 · Casting On Underarm Stitches for Top-Down Sweaters. Note: On the contrary, if you approach them from the front, it’d appear very intrusive. When he jumps up he’s okay but when he walked down the stairs he yelped. This subreddit is a great starting point for a lot of information, but you should always verify and expand upon what you've read from reputable sources before putting it to use in your daily life. And you might see your dog licking their lips, as to show they don’t want conflict (even though they’re uncomfortable). If one hand is under the dog's chin, the entire weight of the dog is being held by its spine. Both your arms should be around your dog rather than under the belly or chest. Ordinarily, you would have to bend over, wrap your arms under your dog’s belly, then lift with Sep 26, 2019 · She may hesitate before allowing you to pick her up. This may be causing a problem when you lift them up. This is the best way to carry a little dog. Does not seem to want to st stand long. Here are some guidelines for parents and care givers on how to prevent a pulled elbow: Never pick a child up Our dog doesn't mind being picked up and I put it on cue for her to put her front paws up on my arm to start the picking up process. – DON’T pick them up by the middle without supporting their back. A dog’s chest area is soft and prone to injuries. Phone: +1 (817) 601-7406. It'll get more comfortable for her as time goes on. Squat and get low next to the dog. Sometimes, when you pick them up, it only adds to the fear and stress that they are already feeling. You'll need to go in from the side and place your hand between the dog's front legs. Doesn’t want to go up stairs without me picking him up. The growl is a distance-increasing behavior meaning that your dog is asking for space and doesn't appreciate such behavior. Using both arms, place one arm behind your dog’s back legs and your other arm around the chest (in front of the Continuing the Brick Sweater for the Beginner Raglan Pullover class, this video shows how to pick up stitches at the underarm to begin knitting sleeves in th Oct 8, 2021 · Step 1: Position your dog. By doing this, you support its body weight evenly as you also have control of its movements. To pick up stitches you need the right side of your work facing you (the knit side). Avoid holding your dog for very long, as you might begin to put pressure on their back. Last updated on Sep 27, 2023. As you lift, you take on some of the weight which relieves pressure on his back legs. Nov 13, 2023 · We asked experts to decode dog behavior cues and teach us how to pick up a dog safely. Your dog’s joint problems can either be degenerative or developmental. So, when you try to display Dec 19, 2023 · Lifting up an arthritic dog may hurt their sore joints and cause them to yelp. Here are five things your dog wishes you knew about picking him up. Gently stroke their chest with your hand closest to their face then give them a treat. . The harness also helps you because it reduces the strain of lifting your dog’s weight. If your dog has back leg arthritis, tuck one of your arms beneath its midsection and the other arm under its chest area. Sep 27, 2023 · Preventing Underarm Gaps for Top-Down Sweaters. Bend your knees. Customer: Hello my dog yelps when I pick him up under his front arms. Also, under her chest is a good way to pick her up. I have always, ALWAYS, picked them up by putting one arm under their armpits, holding onto their shoulder, and used my other arm to support their hindquarters. " So, if Fido starts yelping when you pick him up Jul 12, 2012 · Your grip should be loose, but with enough contact to feel any tension. No formatter is installed for the format bbhtml. Cue your movement with a verbal marker so the dog knows you’re going to pick them up. She needs to feel supported under her rear end especially. OodleLife. 5826 posts · Joined 2013. You’ll want to face their side rather than stand face-to-face. Bending your knees is important if you have a You can pick up a large dog by placing one arm under his rump, instead of his lower abdomen, so that he is almost sitting on one arm while the other supports his chest and neck. He is still eating and drinking. Put your arm over the top of your dog and insert your hand on the far side of the dog. It's much better to create a platform with your arms - support the back and allow the front legs to be in a natural sitting or lying down position. – DO carry them using the same method as you would pick them up. Unlike the small dog, where you only need a few fingers between their legs, slide your entire hand between the front legs. In this video we go Sep 25, 2022 · The scruff is the loose skin on the back of a dog’s neck. Check for any visible signs of injury such as cuts, bruises, or swelling. The best way to lift a dog with arthritis is to wrap one arm around the backside of the dog’s waist and the other arm around the upper chest. Hip dysplasia, pelvic fracture, and fractured limbs for example. You can also use your forearm once you pick the puppy up. All you need to do is interact with your dog before picking it up. – DO let your dog rest their body along Aug 31, 2007 · Its safer than the tail. Remember the golden rule: one hand under the Jan 18, 2023 · Anxiety. Customer: Dog is whimpers when picked up under his arms. Another mistake is by lifting the scruff of the dogs. Jul 22, 2018 · It is very common for the Dachshund breed to experience back problems because of the shape of their body. Start by lifting the back legs. Even young large-breed dogs can get joint injuries or degenerative diseases early on due to their fast growth and weight, putting strain on developing joints. And its a more stern grip. It’s essential to make the dog comfortable, no matter if it’s your pet or an unfamiliar animal. Picking up a small dog is, unsurprisingly, easier than picking up a big dog. Your hand can be under the dog’s abdomen. Never punish a dog's growl as it may lead to a bite with no warning. Another example of too much strain on the shoulder region. Show details. Next, reach your other arm over your dog’s hind end. Jun 7, 2019 · 3. 4 days ago · BirdRock Home 32 Inch Long Grabber. Sep 25, 2017 · Picking her up became a habit. Learn how to pick up the underarm stitches for a gap-free, top down sweater sleeve. Dog’s joint problem can be developmental, or it may be degenerative. She generally calms down right away once we're holding her and walking briskly away from the "threat". "Lift them spine to Apr 30, 2014 · Hug all four legs, dog's chest and butt supported in your elbows, and lift. Dogs are dogs. Lucky number 7. The symptoms that you are describing is consistent with neuromuscular pain like a soft tissue injury (tendon, ligament or muscle) or a pinch nerve. For example, if your dog was chilling on the sofa and you suddenly picked it up, chances are it will cry due to fear. It would help if you were gentle and kind to your dog. Picking a dog up by the scruff can help to calm them down, since it is a natural “off switch” for dogs. Ignoring the growl may lead to a future bite, please be careful. Location:QLD. Simply grab one of the puppies that you have your eye on, and pick it up by the loose skin on the back of it’s neck with one hand, and hold it up high. Lift your puppy slightly up. 4. Plus, we have some extra tips to make the process smoother. Feb 1, 2024 · 2. Just avoid putting any pressure on the suture area, and try not to hold or pick her up in a way that'll stretch her and pull at the sutures. Fortunately, good handling is a teachable skill. Tuck your dog’s body under your non-dominant arm to support it and keep it from wiggling. Just as you, your dog may be anxious too. Oct 27, 2022 · Learn how to pick up a dog properly with this guide from wikiHow: https://www. If you can, you can try picking him up as you would a small dog (arm under the chest and arm under the butt) but as the size of the dog increases this gets tougher and tougher to accomplish. Just like us, dogs can suffer with anxiety. Place the Other Hand on the Butt. Drawing from her extensive experience in working with dog Medical condition. He is 5. Dec 24, 2013 · how to pick up stitches. Place one arm around their chest in front of the front legs and the other under their butt. ) Juno. Place your hand behind the front legs on the Shih Tzu’s chest. Picking up your small dog can also make them feel more secure if they’re reactive or OPTION 1. We recommend letting the dog come to you instead of vice versa. Lifting a Medium to Large-sized Dog. It strains their arms and shoulders, which might lead to dislocation. Don't pick your cat up by the armpits. If your dog is too heavy to be picked up by one person, get someone to help. That is, of course, if he lets us. I would recommend to apply warm compresses for 5-10 minutes around the area that you are finding she is painful. Picking him up by the middle is a little safer, but it can still be Don’t pick up a baby under their arms. In my article How To Carry Dogs, I’ve outlined how you can lift your dog without injury and 4 lifting ways you should avoid. Use your forearm to support the front of their body. That isn't comfortable or good for a dog. The medial cutaneous nerve of the forearm, also known as the medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve, is a branch of Dec 30, 2022 · 5. For educational and entertainment purposes only. This makes it easier for him to get into cars, climb up stairs, and so on. Have a Great day!! Aug 12, 2023 · Groomer’s Best Arm. #5. Cue your movement with a verbal marker so the dog knows you’re doing to pick them up. com/Pick-up-a-Dog-ProperlyFollow our social media channels to find more Safe dog handling is vital to the safety of both the pet and the person. Picking up a dog in this manner strains the muscles in the front legs and spine, which can result in torn ligaments and even a dislocated shoulder Dog Veterinarian: Dr. Rest your arm gently on top of your dog’s back. When dogs have some problem with joints or muscles, they yelp when you pick them from the place where there is pain. Always remember to support her body weight. Sep 26, 2017 · While nursemaid's elbow is the injury most commonly associated with picking a baby up by his arms, you can also cause neck injuries this way. 5 chihuahua Veterinarian's Assistant: Hi there. Babies have weak necks and big, heavy heads disproportionate to their size. When held under their arms, most of a baby’s body is hanging in space (rather than gathered in), there’s no orienting support from underneath and the baby’s head is not supported. Depending on the size and temperament of the dog, you can scoop them up with arms around the front of the front legs, back of the back legs, or back Mar 7, 2023 · Your Dog is Suffering from Joint or Muscle Problems. Every dog owner can relate to the saying, "You're only as happy as your least happy (fur) child. Yup one hand under chest, one under butt. Oct 25, 2023 · Your dog may cry when you pick him up due to joint pain, arthritis, or cognitive decline. What seems to be the problem with the dog? Customer: My dog whimpers when I pick him up. If the weight of the dog is being taken by the hand under the chest and the hand on the tail is used only to steady the dog only, it wouldn't hurt the dog. Grapevine, TX 76051. Mar 12, 2024 · 4. Instagram: https://goo. Once kids get head control around 3 to 4 months of age Feb 14, 2024 · The 6 Steps on How to Pick Up A Dog. Do you think it'd be better to put my arms right round his back to pick Jul 12, 2022 · How to safely pick up your dog Picking up a small dog (eg. It’s also a good way to do serious permanent damage to the very delicate organs located in his neck, including the throat, larynx and She then shows the best way to pick up a small dog, saying that you need to "face the same way" as your dog and then using a "wiggle point" to get the ribs and life them up. Anxiety. Picking up a young dog with joint issues can also elicit painful vocalizations. Figure 7. #6: Dog yelps when picked up under back legs. Injury:Your dog may have suffered an injury that is causing him pain. May 16, 2023 · Position one of your hands: Put your dominant hand palm-up over their body and back under your dog's chest, just behind their front legs. Bring your needle back through to the front of the fabric, with the loop still wrapped around it. This is a perfectly good reacher grabber tool. Follow the correct ways of picking up a dog listed earlier. Slightly pin your dog to your side. Picking a dog up by the scruff is the most natural way to pick them up, since this is how their mother would carry them when they were puppies. Aug 7, 2023 · It is best to lift them up by their armpits. Featured in this TutorialPattern: Wallflower Sweater - https://shop. Make your dog stand in front of you. After she passed away, we adopted another adult dog of similar size. Many different types of injury and disease can affect these areas including intervertebral disc disease (slipped disc), meningitis, elbow Aug 24, 2011 · The Hang Test: A young puppy can be picked up by the scruff of it’s neck without causing it any pain. [1] Once your hand is on your dog’s chest, your arm will wrap over the top of the dog’s back. Sep 20, 2021 · Start by placing one hand under your dog’s chest. The most common reason why a dog or a puppy yelps when picked up is improper handling. Also, a dog may yelp when picked up under the back legs due to strain in its muscles and ligaments. SALE ALERT: Save $2. This can cause pain or permanent damage. She was small and it was easy. Signs of acrophobia in dogs appear when they’re off the ground. Show grandparents or caregivers the correct way to pick up your child. Your instinct is right. Aug 22, 2015 · Like. vn dr zp ps cn mv cy pt wv xh