Infectious Disease Clinic. These infections can also spread if infected blood or bloody bodily fluids touch mucous membranes or an open sore or cut. noun. Hepatitis C is also contagious and spreads through blood passing from a person who has the virus to a person without the virus. Having a sexually transmitted infection (STI) isn't a physical sign of HIV, but it does indicate a greater risk of having HIV as well. In health care facilities, MRSA can spread through contact with an infected wound or Scanning electron micrograph of HIV-1, colored green, budding from a cultured lymphocyte. Understanding the chain of infection is crucial in controlling the spread of infectious diseases. Pneumonia is an infection of the lung tissue that can make it difficult to breathe due to inflammation, fluid, and pus. Human Immmunodeficiency Virus causes HIV infection and can eventually lead to advanced HIV disease called AIDS. A communicable disease is one that spreads from one person or animal to another or from a surface to a person. Only certain body fluids—blood, semen ( cum ), pre-seminal fluid ( pre-cum ), rectal fluids, vaginal fluids, and breast milk—from an HIV-infected person can transmit HIV. Dengue viruses are spread to people through the bites of infected Aedes species mosquitoes ( Ae. People with HIV who are not on medication and do not have consistent control of their HIV can transmit HIV through vaginal or anal sex, sharing of needles Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection is a viral infection that progressively destroys certain white blood cells and is treated with antiretroviral medications. By 1983 the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), the virus that causes AIDS, had been isolated. Direct Contact: Many pathogens spread from person to person through direct contact between an infected person and a new host. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 3. Answer verified by Toppr Upvote (0) an infected person is likely to lead to infection; also spread through skin contact with the blisters. Risk factors include poor sanitation and poor hygiene. Aug 23, 2023 · The virus can pass through direct contact with fluid or by sharing syringes. Viral infections occur due to infection with a virus. It directly and indirectly destroys CD4 + T cells. Typhoid fever is one of many infectious diseases that can spread in human populations. Mothers with HIV can pass the virus to their babies during pregnancy (although this is less common in the United States due to the routine testing and treatment of mothers during perinatal care). Mar 3, 2023 · Hepatitis C. Person-to-person contact. Understanding each link in the chain is critical for preventing the spread of infections and protecting public health. They are the result of pathogens, such as viruses and bacteria. These diseases are caused by pathogens (mainly bacteria and viruses) which can be transmitted through physical contact, air, water, food, and vectors. Getting tested and starting treatment early gives you the best chance of living a long life. Without treatment, it can lead to AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome). Virus-laden droplets (generated by coughing, sneezing, or talking) are propelled from an infected person directly onto the mucosal surfaces of a host. This means that mosquitoes can’t get an HIV infection Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Infections that are spread from one person to another predominantly through sexual contact are ______. HIV treatment is a big risk reducer. This is the body’s natural response to HIV infection. For HIV to be transmitted, the Oct 19, 2023 · condition of being resistant to disease or liability. How is HIV Spread? HIV cannot survive in the air; it is passed from one person to another only in body fluids; these fluids include blood, semen, and vaginal secretions. Jun 6, 2022 · Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is the virus that causes acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). They’re caused by bacteria, viruses, or parasites that spread from one person to another in semen, blood, or vaginal and bodily fluids. Stage 1 AIDS is the acute, early stage, followed by stage 2, which can continue for years. Dec 7, 2023 · The chain of infection is composed of six different links: the infectious agent, reservoir, portal of exit, mode of transmission, portal of entry, and susceptible host. Babies can also get HIV from an HIV-positive mother during Mar 31, 2020 · But for a mosquito to become infected, it first needs to bite an infected animal, such as a bird or kangaroo, or a person. Human AIDS can spread by playing with an infected person. HIV, the virus that can cause AIDS, is transmitted in blood, semen, breast milk, and vaginal fluids — but not in saliva. 1 21. unprotected sexual contact with an infected person. A nursing parent can pass an infection through breast milk. There is no risk whatsoever in using a glass, a cup, a plate, a spoon or any other everyday household object that a person living with HIV has used. Mar 6, 2024 · Causes. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is the virus that causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). And to be pedantic about it, a person can’t even get infected with AIDS outright, because AIDS is a complication of HIV. Bodily fluids: HIV, for instance, can pass from one person to another through the Dec 2, 2023 · As mentioned earlier, HIV/AIDS cannot be spread through saliva. Common viral illnesses include colds, the flu, COVID-19, norovirus (“stomach flu”), HPV (warts) and herpes simplex virus (cold sores). HIV infection; Infection - HIV; Human immunodeficiency virus; Acquired immune deficiency syndrome: HIV-1. Learn more here. Prevention. One was gender: Male patients infected about eight times as many people as did female patients. HIV/AIDS pandemic, the role of substance abuse in the spread of AIDS was clearly established. Transmission occurs when a person Overview. Viruses cause familiar infectious diseases such as the common cold, flu and warts. More than half of those people are in what region? and more. S. The virus can spread from an infected person’s mouth or nose in small Nov 8, 2023 · The symptoms can range from mild to very severe. Chlamydia Bacteria Mode of transmission is unprotected sex or from an infected mother to a baby during birth. Once a person has the virus, it stays inside the body for life. Also the HIV virus cannot live for a long time Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The term _____ refers to a virus transmitted from person to person through bodily fluids that attacks the body's immune system so that an infected person is no longer able to fight off opportunistic infections. AIDS. Even though the virus is transmitted through saliva, the healthy person’s body can kill the infection after its entry. 15, 2024. HIV can be transmitted through the blood, sexual fluids, or breast milk of an HIV-infected person. These cells play a large role in helping the body May 14, 2024 · Through mosquito bites. Most people get malaria when bitten by an infective mosquito carrying the malaria parasite. Communicable Apr 18, 2024 · Contact with an infected person. HIV is a virus that affects HIV infection leading to AIDS can be transmitted through the blood transfusion because HIV virus infects blood and multiplies in blood cells only. These are the same types of mosquitoes that spread Zika and chikungunya viruses. The researchers’ analysis linked a few key factors to increased risk of person-to-person transmission of Nipah virus. Nov 17, 2023 · Summary. Measles is a highly contagious virus that lives in the nose and throat mucus of an infected person. Figure 21. It causes AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome), which is life-threatening. Millions of different viruses may exist, but researchers have only identified about 5,000 types to date. For example, tuberculosis, chickenpox, influenza, etc. It can spread through sexual contact, shooting of illicit drugs or use of shared needles, and contact with infected blood. AIDS and HIV infections can spread through the following behaviors: Unprotected penile-vaginal, penile-anal, or vaginal-vaginal intercourse via direct exposure to bodily Mar 18, 2023 · The virus can be transmitted when these fluids in an infected person come into contact with mucous membranes in the rectum, vagina, penis, or mouth of another person. Hepatitis B, C, and D are transmitted through contact with blood or bodily fluids from a person with the infection. Causes HIV and AIDS. Isolation and quarantine play a vital role in breaking this chain. This kills or impairs cells of the immune system and progressively destroys the body's ability to fight infections and certain cancers. , The term _____ refers to the third stage of HIV infection and is Diseases transmitted from an infected to a healthy person are called communicable (contagious or non-contagious) diseases. Disease Threats. Nov 20, 2012 · No — it isn’t possible to become infected with HIV by sharing a spoon with someone who is HIV positive. Causes. This can happen through oral, vaginal, or anal sex. People with HIV can pass the virus on more easily in the weeks following infection. For example, hepatitis viruses affect the cells in the liver. HIV is a retrovirus that primarily infects components of the human immune system such as CD4 + T cells, macrophages and dendritic cells. Apr 21, 2023 · The Epstein-Barr virus, which causes mononucleosis (mono), can spread through saliva, such as while kissing. 1 million people are living with HIV, and almost one in five don May 22, 2023 · Human immunodeficiency virus , the virus that causes AIDS, passes from one person to another through blood and other bodily fluids. 3. Mar 12, 2024 · How it spreads. HIV is the virus that causes AIDS. Although the risk of HIV passing to another person through oral sex is low, people can take steps to reduce it May 19, 2019 · Flu and the common cold can spread this way. HIV is transmitted through exchange of bodily fluids (semen, vaginal fluid, blood, breast milk) with an Causes. It actually doesn't even survive very well outside a human body. These viruses may spread through hunting, handling, or eating infected animals. A person with HIV is considered to have progressed to AIDS when: the number of their CD4 Nov 28, 2023 · HIV can only transmit through specific bodily fluids, including blood, semen, and vaginal fluids. Handling infected Now, to tackle the question of “Can AIDS be transmitted through saliva?”, the short answer is no. These include saliva, respiratory secretions or secretion droplets. If you had sex with someone with HIV who has . COVID-19 spreads when an infected person breathes out droplets and very small particles that contain the virus. It can also be passed through needlestick injuries in a hospital or from mother to child during pregnancy or breastfeeding. It can spread to others through coughing and sneezing. AIDS can spread from an infected person to another person through. HIV: Fast Facts. HIV is caused by a virus. Only female Anopheles mosquitoes can spread malaria from one person to another. Animal to person contact can occur if you are bitten or scratched by an infected animal. It cannot be transmitted through saliva or sweat. May 14, 2022 · HIV is primarily transmitted through anal sex, vaginal sex, and shared needles or syringes. HIV infects a certain type of immune system cell. The main ways HIV is passed on are: sex without a condom Jun 15, 2022 · Below are the three stages of HIV and some of the symptoms people may experience. These mosquitoes typically lay eggs in containers that hold water, like buckets, bowls, animal dishes, flowerpots While there is no cure for HIV infection, it can be treated using antiretroviral drugs, which work by stopping the replication of the virus. Pathogens can also be spread by indirect contact when an infected person touches a surface such as a doorknob, countertop, or faucet handle, leaving behind microbes that are then transferred to another person who HIV/AIDS. HIV can be spread through semen, vaginal fluids, blood, and breast milk from an HIV-infected person. disease spread quickly throughout a wide geographic area. But other bodily fluids may spread HIV. Why some people become ill so much sooner than others is not fully understood, but a number of genetic factors appear to influence both susceptibility to infection and progression to AIDS after infection. When a person breathes in TB germs, the germs can settle in the lungs and begin to grow. transmission from mother to infant during labor and delivery and breastfeeding. The HIV virus is passed from person to person through sexual contact, contact with blood from an infected person, or from mother to infant. It also can spread from parent to child during pregnancy, childbirth or breastfeeding. In the United States, nearly 1. The dengue virus is spread through a human-to-mosquito-to-human cycle of transmission (Figure 2). But experts aren't sure whether the infection can spread through contact with an infected person's stool. This transmission can happen through mucous membranes (found in the mouth, rectum, and genitals), cuts and scrapes, or by injection. Flu-like symptoms can include: Fever; Chills; Rash; Night sweats; Muscle Aug 8, 2019 · Q: If I am on HIV medications and my viral load is undetectable (meaning that the virus isn't showing up on blood tests), can I still pass the virus to another person through sex? Our current HIV medication regimens (antiretroviral therapy, or ART) are extremely effective at preventing HIV transmission to a sex partner if the HIV viral load is Mar 25, 2024 · Transmission. Figure \(\PageIndex{6}\): Common airborne pathogens include flu and cold viruses. Examples of bloodborne pathogens. HIV can be treated and prevented with antiretroviral therapy (ART). Semen from a person who recovered from Ebola disease. vaginal fluids . If untreated, it can cause acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). From there, they can move through the blood to other parts of the body, such as the kidney, spine, and brain. Without treatment, HIV can progress to stage 3, also called AIDS. This can include clothes, bedding, needles, and medical equipment. HIV weakens your immune system by destroying your T-cells until you are unable to fight off even minor illnesses. An STD can be passed through vaginal sex, anal sex, and oral sex. Viruses May 22, 2023 · Bottom line. Treatment can reduce levels of the virus in a person with HIV so that it effectively becomes But HIV infection increases a person’s risk of getting several types of cancer, especially some linked to other viruses. Most commonly, people get or transmit HIV through sexual behaviors and needle or syringe use. No, you can’t get human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) from kissing because the virus can’t be transmitted through saliva. HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) is a virus that attacks the body's immune system. unprotected anal or vaginal sexual intercourse. May 29, 2024 · Terms in this set (14) bloodborne Pathogen. HIV destroys white blood cells called CD4 T cells. Mar 26, 2024 · Hepatitis A and E are transmitted through food and water contaminated with stool from a person with the infection. Early in the U. Many viruses go away on their own, but some cause life-threatening or chronic illnesses. Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is a very common virus. , most people with HIV do not develop AIDS because taking HIV medicine as prescribed stops the progression of the disease. This virus causes HIV/AIDS. You can have HIV without any symptoms. HIV can also be passed through shared needles or needlestick injuries in healthcare settings. , What is the cause of AIDS?, Despite progress in the global fight against HIV, an estimated 37. These droplets and particles can be breathed in by other people or land on their eyes, noses, or mouth. Unexplained rash, swollen lymph nodes, oral thrush, night sweats, and sudden and unexplained weight loss are all possible signs of HIV. HIV is the cause of the spectrum of disease known as HIV/AIDS. If untreated, HIV may cause acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), the most advanced stage of HIV infection. (d) A mosquito bite. But proper medical care can control the virus. In the U. These cells play a large role in helping the body Nov 4, 2022 · There must be a route by which the virus can readily enter the body, either through vulnerable mucosal tissues or direct blood-to-blood transmission. cannot infect another person with the disease. How much harm a virus or other pathogen can do is often Quoting: "City health officials estimated that half of the city's 200,000 intravenous drug users were infected with the virus that causes AIDS". Jul 8, 2024 · Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like infections spread from person to person through sexual contact, Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are ____________ diseases that can be easily ___________ from one person to another. Apr 25, 2024 · Objects contaminated with body fluids from a person who is sick or has died from Ebola disease. Transmission of HIV from an infected individual to another most commonly occurs as a result of a. HIV is called an immunodeficiency virus because it weakens (causes deficiency) of your immune system. HIV treatment significantly reduces the Mar 15, 2024 · Updated Mar. So being around people with HIV won't somehow transmit the virus through the air to cause an infection in another person. Sep 23, 2022 · Types of direct contact include the following. Alternative Names. The disease itself can also be called a contagion. A person who is pregnant can pass an infection to the fetus through the placenta or during labor and delivery. breastmilk. When that happens, the illness is called AIDS. 9 million people were infected as of the end of 2018. While HIV can be spread Oct 13, 2020 · Sexual contact. Examples of less common routes of transmission include oral sex and Sep 19, 2022 · Applying a lubricant before anal or vaginal sex will prevent sores that could give HIV an easier route of entry. HIV/AIDS is transmitted through sexual contact, blood, needles, or from mother to infant. When a person becomes infected with HIV, the virus attacks and weakens the immune system. In the UK, most cases of HIV are caused by having sex with a person who has HIV without using a condom. The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is the virus that causes HIV infection. TB bacteria can live in the body without making you May 7, 2024 · Infection with human T-lymphotropic virus (HTLV) 1 or 2 can cause T-cell leukemias and lymphomas, lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly, skin lesions, and immunocompromise. False. infection with HIV can follow one incident of sexual activity, but people who have multiple sexual partners are at the Aug 18, 2016 · Absolutely not. Some patients with HTLV infection develop infections similar to those that occur in patients with HIV infection. Jun 2, 2024 · Sex Differences. As in an HIV-infected person the virus levels are rarely detected and are present in extremely low amounts. Typically, four days after being bit by an infected Aedes aegypti mosquito, a person will develop The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a type of virus called a retrovirus. Injection drug use (IDU) was identified as a direct route of HIV Sep 27, 2023 · HIV is a virus that targets the immune system. In some circumstances, they may contaminate surfaces they touch. d. True or False: AIDS is the mot advanced stage of HIV infection. Sexually transmitted infections are typically spread through sexual contact. Although infection with the virus often doesn’t cause symptoms, it can lead to mononucleosis, which can produce symptoms like fever and fatigue. An estimated 12 percent of known human Nov 9, 2021 · Takeaway. You can only get HIV if one of these fluids from someone with the virus enters your body. Dec 19, 2023 · Studies also suggest that virus particles can be found in infected people's poop. Tuberculosis (TB) is caused by a bacterium (or germ) called Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While AIDS cannot be transmitted from 1 person to another, the HIV virus can. 650-723-9001. A person with HIV can pass the virus on to others even if they do not have any symptoms. Feb 9, 2024 · Causes. Each different virus usually only infects one type of cell in your body. Diseases transmitted this way include cold sores (herpes simplex virus type 1) and sexually transmitted diseases such as AIDS. Needle sharing is the second biggest risk for HIV, after anal sex . sharing of drug-using Clinics for Causes. HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) is a virus that causes a number of different health problems including AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome). 1. True or False: If and when an HIV vaccine is developed, it is expected to cure those who already have HIV. True or False: HIV is transmitted (spread) from one person to another through specific body fluids. Around 95% of adults will be infected by it at some point during their lives. These are released from the mouth or nose when an infected person coughs Jul 13, 2023 · HIV is spread from the body fluids of an infected person, including blood, breast milk, semen and vaginal fluids. This can happen when people have skin-to-skin contact or touch the same surfaces. Measles can spread when an infected person coughs or sneezes. Sep 12, 2023 · Outlook. There is currently no effective cure. Respiratory droplets are larger and generally fall to the ground after traveling short distances. It can also spread from a mother to her baby. albopictus ). Mosquitos have been known to spread the virus. HIV is most commonly spread by sexual contact with an infected partner. Stage 1: Acute HIV Infection. semen (‘cum’) and pre-seminal fluid ('pre-cum') anal fluids . AIDS stands for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome. For the Anopheles mosquito to become infective, they must bite, or take a blood meal, from a person already infected with the malaria parasites. ART can reduce the level of virus to such low levels in the body that the immune system will function normally, and a person living with HIV can enjoy good health, provided they adhere to treatment and the treatment remains effective. aegypti or Ae. Oct 17, 2022 · For HIV to spread, the virus in these fluids has to not only touch or come close to another person but also enter their bloodstream. (a) Sharing food. Jan 24, 2024 · Overview. We know, for example, that the lower a person's viral load, the lower the risk of infection. low levels of virus in the blood and high levels of CD4+ T cells. EBV also increases the risk of certain cancers A very few untreated people have remained well for over 20 years. Your immune system helps defend you against infection and cancer. If infected people are not treated, AIDS develops in most of them. The virus is spread (transmitted) person-to-person through certain body fluids: Blood; Semen and May 9, 2019 · The vast majority (86 percent) of the 82 person-to-person transmissions were believed to have originated from just 12 patients. Mosquitoes can transmit a number of viruses, including dengue, yellow Jul 13, 2023 · HIV is a virus which can be passed on from one person to another through specific bodily fluids: blood . These cells play a large role in helping the body Jun 6, 2024 · People can carry the bacteria without having any symptoms, so they can spread it to others without knowing it. Sep 1, 2020 · The most common mode of spread for respiratory viruses is via (C) respiratory droplet transmission. HIV stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus. Infectious diseases are commonly transmitted through direct person-to-person contact. [84] The study "HIV-1 Infection Among Intravenous Drug Users in Manhattan, New York City, from 1977 through 1987", published in February 1989, seeks to understand long term trends in the spread of HIV Jul 9, 2020 · Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 can occur through direct, indirect, or close contact with infected people through infected secretions such as saliva and respiratory secretions or their respiratory droplets, which are expelled when an infected person coughs, sneezes, talks or sings. It damages and destroys white blood cells called CD4 T cells. You can be infected with HBV, HCV, or HIV if you are stuck with a needle or other sharp object that has touched the blood or bodily fluids of a person who has one of these infections. You cannot get HIV from hugging, kissing, shared utensils, toilets seats, mosquitos, food, or touching body fluids. May 4, 2023 · Person-to-person infections can be spread through sexual contact. A contagion, like a virus or bacteria, is the agent responsible for causing contagious diseases. AIDS can spread through playing sports with an infected person. The infectious agent is the microorganism that causes the Nov 27, 2023 · A person can transmit pneumonia by coughing, sneezing, or talking. (2-10) Respiratory droplets are >5-10 μm in diameter whereas Typhoid fever is caused by bacteria that are spread by eating or drinking food or water contaminated with the feces of an infected person. (c) Sharing comb. Kissing a person with HIV or AIDS, sharing a cup or utensils, etc. Hepatitis B virus (HBV) Hepatitis C virus (HCV) Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infectious disease. , individuals show no symptoms or the symptoms are mild and disappear after the onset of the infection and more. Jul 14, 2020 · Current evidence suggests that COVID-19 spreads between people through direct, indirect (through contaminated objects or surfaces), or close contact with infected people via mouth and nose secretions. Question 2. HTLV-1 can also cause myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis. b. Click the card to flip 👆. Pneumocystis pneumonia. A disease that enters into the body through various routes, that is A very few untreated people have remained well for over 20 years. HIV is most commonly transmitted by having vaginal or anal intercourse without a condom with someone who has HIV Nov 11, 2021 · Most people get HIV through sex, namely vaginal or anal sex. Nov 23, 2022 · Viral infections are any illness you get from a virus (a small germ that uses your cells to reproduce). Once people get HIV, they have it for life. Our “war” on infectious microbes has restricted the spread of several pathogens and drastically reduced the burden of human disease, but we are a long way from conquering infectious diseases. Within 2 to 4 weeks after infection with HIV, about two-thirds of people will have a flu-like illness. Current evidence suggests that the virus spreads mainly between people who are in close contact with each other, for example at a conversational distance. There must be an ample quantity of HIV to cause infection. Untreated HIV can progress to AIDS, often after many years. The first cases of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) were reported in the United States in the spring of 1981. pandemic. There's currently no cure for HIV, but there are Jan 11, 2021 · It can then affect those cells, replicate, and spread. c. AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome) is the name used to describe a number of potentially life-threatening infections and illnesses that happen when your immune system has been severely damaged by the HIV virus. It is not spread by kisses, hugs or sharing food. (b) Blood transfusion. Without treatment, HIV can progress to an advanced stage called stage 3 HIV, or AIDS Through the air. Other times, your immune system may be able to fight it off and you may not have any symptoms. HIV is most commonly transmitted through anal and vaginal sex and the sharing of drug injection equipment. This may happen through: sharing needles, syringes, or Jan 13, 2023 · AIDS is the late stage of HIV infection that occurs when the body’s immune system is badly damaged because of the virus. Microorganisms (such as viruses) that are present in human blood and can cause disease in humans. True. Dec 7, 2023 · When a virus, bacteria, or other contagious agent enters a population, it relies on finding a suitable host and a vector to spread from one host to another. HIV. As the immune system weakens, the person is at risk for getting life-threatening infections and cancers. Kaposi's sarcoma. 650-736-5200. And it's not spread from casual contact either, say from shaking hands with or hugging someone who has HIV. 1 / 13. Mosquitoes (and other insects) lack the receptor HIV uses to recognize immune cells. Q. During the past three decades, 37 new human pathogens have been identified as disease threats. Known routes of spread include: Unprotected sex (oral, vaginal, or anal) with an HIV-infected person We know that the disease is caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, which spreads between people in several different ways. A contagious disease is one that can be spread from person to person. Mar 13, 2020 · Some families of viruses, such as herpes viruses, can stay dormant in the body for long periods of time without causing negative effects. They also cause severe illnesses such as HIV /AIDS, Ebola, influenza and COVID-19. Hepatitis symptoms vary by virus type and may include fever, fatigue, nausea, and vomiting. Positive Care Clinic. AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) is caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Cold and flu Virus Can be spread by droplet infection, or the unwashed hands of an infected person touching surfaces. May 5, 2023 · HIV/AIDS can be transmitted from person to person through direct contact with bodily fluids such as blood, sperm, vaginal-penis lubricants, anal lubricants, and breast milk. 1: Typhoid Mary. ru cz ed qi ta qh ye ga ei ya