Time of day format flutter. With invalid input there is no valid date.

Jun 22, 2021 · year / month / day / weekdayなど: 未来日時を取得する: add: 過去日時を取得する: subtract: 日付比較(未来日時か?) isAfter: 日付比較(過去日時か?) isBefore: 日付比較(同日か?) isAtSameMomentAs: 日付の差分を取得する: difference 【番外】日付フォーマット: DateFormat(intl) Feb 6, 2020 · 2. The time part is a two digit hour, then optionally a two digit minutes value, then optionally a two digit The format used to lay out the time picker. The page uses DateFormat class from Intl package. false. Apr 10, 2023 · Using the h:mm a format, this code generates a string like 10:25 PM that represents the current date and time. Code : import 'package:flutter/mate In landscape mode, the day period appears vertically after (consistent with the ambient TextDirection) hour-minute indicator. Thank you. format(dateTime); } flutter how display time and date. The key to solving point #2 is using DateFormat's integrated patterns: DateFormat. 3. 5 May 2, 2020 · I used ShowTimePicker class to select time according to my wish but want to show it in PM or AM with Text . of(context); to format DatePickerHeader dateText that you need. 2021 13:30:00. 0; Once you have several TimeOfDay values converted to double values: Apr 28, 2019 · my backend just accept date and time in this format 2019-03-24 11:00:00. Nov 12, 2018 · How to change date and time format in flutter? 1. Last updated: July 1, 2024. DateFormat. All. That, of course, will be without the AM - PM ending : TimeOfDay _selectedTime; Future<Null> _selectTime(BuildContext context) async {. yaml or use the flutter command in the command line. 0. This is a shortcut for MaterialLocalizations. I tried to use some packages like intl or date_format, but none of these can do the job. The hour is set to the current hour and the minute is set to the current minute in the local time zone. and i use in my app calendar widget to get the date and it print the date in this format 2019-04-24 12:00:00. If alwaysUse24HourFormat is true, formats hour using HourFormat. now(); String timeText = 'Set A Time'; Future<Null> selectTime(BuildContext context) async {. Feb 27, 2012 · The date and time format string sent by the resource is: (Day, Month, Year, Hour, Minute, Second) 07. How to De format the DateTime in Jun 1, 2021 · Date Time format in Flutter dd/MM/YYYY hh:mm. fromMillisecondsSinceEpoch(timestamp * 1000); answered Aug 24, 2020 at 18:25. BSD-3-Clause . You can directly convert the Firestore timestamp object to DateTime like this: DateTime myDateTime = (snapshot. toDate(); Apr 13, 2018 · In Flutter app, intl package load only 15 languages. How to display month using ```DateTime``` in flutter. 000Z is in UTC format (since it ends with Z) and it also has T in the middle of the date which is nothing but a separator to differentiate between date and time. Convert it to 24 hours format. The DateFormat class is very static and has limitations when it comes to dates like above. icu name skeleton ----- ----- day d abbr_weekday e weekday eeee abbr_standalone_month lll standalone_month llll num_month m num_month_day md num_month_weekday_day med abbr_month mmm abbr_month_day mmmd abbr_month_weekday_day mmmed month mmmm month_day mmmmd month_weekday_day mmmmeeeed abbr_quarter qqq quarter qqqq year y year_num_month ym year Jan 21, 2022 · How do I convert a date/time string to a DateTime object in Dart? (9 answers) unable to convert string date in Format yyyyMMddHHmmss to DateTime dart (11 answers) Dec 31, 2023 · By default, the DateTime object returns the date and time, time contains a 24-hour format. API reference. 10. I tried using this. DateTimes can represent time values that are at a distance of at most 100,000,000 days from epoch (1970-01-01 UTC): -271821-04-20 to 275760-09-13. yMMMMd; // March 24, 2021 Feb 11, 2019 · // current time will be used to find the difference between the time selected by the user. Jul 4, 2024 · Provide a single format function that transforms a date to a humanized value Give the abstractions for users to add their own languages or overriding them as they please Provide languages contributed by the community so users can add them as they need we should not add all languages by default. means take 12 hours format. The time is represented by hour and minute pair. TimeOfDayFormat timeOfDayFormat (. If showDatePicker dont support that with the swedish language, so how to hide the edit icon for ever from the top right. fromDateTime(DateTime. Here are some key concepts along with smooth code examples. minutes. Optional Custom callback for the Cancel button. Hours are separated from minutes by one colon character. 000Z and i use this code to get the time Feb 24, 2021 · Date Time format in Flutter dd/MM/YYYY hh:mm. To get the “Date” in flutter just pass format =‘d MMM yyyy’ in DateFormat (‘d MMM yyyy’) and it will return date: month: year. Jan 11, 2020 · Made some modifications on a previous answer to adjust the time when the minutes goes over 60. time. Jun 1, 2020 · Assuming you have named it "creationDate", you can convert the returned timestamp to a DateTime object using the toDate () dart function. showDatePicker( initialDatePickerMode: DatePickerMode. Such as the current DateTime. com/l/ChatAppMasterclass📱 Flutter Courses • https://mitchkoko. Jan 19, 2022 · When using Flutter and Dart, if you need to compare two TimeOfDay values, I can confirm that it helps to first convert the TimeOfDay to a double using this function: /// note: 'hour' is in 24-hour format double _timeOfDayToDouble(TimeOfDay tod) => tod. 4. And then merge the two into one final datetime. Feb 19, 2019 · Is there a good way to format a Duration in something like hh:mm:ss, without having to deal with time zones? I tried this: DateTime durationDate = DateTime. is24HrFormat. Set the Available Options to the Current Time. Could anyone help me? Thank you in advance for your answers. Same as DateFormat. ) Returns the localized string representation of this time of day. yaml file. DateFormat dateFormat = DateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"); this is example of date format date is displayed according to this format you can use any format here . parseFromDateTime(date). TimeOfDay _cur_time = TimeOfDay(hour: DateTime. Sep 11, 2020 · In the current date picker ui, the date format is MM/DD/YYYY. If you want to convert it, you will need more information. How to format DateTime in Flutter. Parsing Dates and Times in Flutter. 000Z. It can construct any time, compare the time sequence, or increase and decrease the time. Example. yMMMEd (). The complete list of Dart and Flutter packages is provided below that provide various utilities such as Date and Time Formatting, Date and Time Parsing, Date and Time Humanizing and other Fuzzy TIme Utilities. yMMMMd(Localizations. yaml file and check dependencies of your application. I want to change to DD/MM/YYYY. Feb 28, 2022 · While a DateTime also has day/month/year. The day of the week monday. Jun 24, 2020 · 2. Show the time in TimePicker in 24 hour format. Apr 4, 2020 · Extracting / parsing date in specific format. Step 1: Use the dayFormat, dateFormat, timeFormat properties of the timeSlotViewSettings for day, date, and time format customization. Implementation TimeOfDay. I do not need translation, but need correct DateFormat. String format (. The format used to lay out the time picker. Click Confirm. timeOfDayFormat method. app/👨🏽‍💻 I'm coding a Last updated: July 1, 2024. HH rather than the default for the current locale. , convert a TimeOfDay to a String — I can confirm that this method works: String formatTimeOfDay(TimeOfDay tod) {. // Add "0" on the left if day is from 1 to 9 String day = time Jul 3, 2024 · The standard format for DateTime in Flutter is 'yyyy mm dd'. Do you have any ideas what could be wrong here? Or how to convince flutter to return a properly localized date? Your advise is very much appreciated. like 9:00 AM, 10:00 PM. now(); return new DateTime(now. format. Jun 3, 2019 · I've this variables to extract the time from DateTime. String inputString, [ bool utc = false] ) Given user input, attempt to parse the inputString into the anticipated format, treating it as being in the local timezone. How do i get the time with the regular format? I can do this with if-else, but i'm sure there is a better way Mar 30, 2022 · Date Time format in Flutter dd/MM/YYYY hh:mm. API docs for the format method from the DateFormat class, for the Dart programming language. Run this command: With Flutter: $ flutter pub add date_format Jun 10, 2019 · 1. You can use hourOfPeriod property of TimeofDay to return to you the hour in 12-hour format. There are many cases that 24 hours format is the more desired format. MEd (). date1 = Jiffy. time!)) You could also move this method into a common utility class so you can reuse it throughout your app. now(); String time = "${date. In accordance with ISO 8601 a week starts with Monday, which has the value 1. 1. Wrog. Mar 5, 2022 · var timeFormat = DateFormat("HH:mm"); String timePortion = timeFormat. 0 Aug 24, 2018 · I've found that I need to change alwaysUse24HourFormat property in Window class but i have no idea how to do it. @PowermasterPrime The correct answer is DateFormat('MM-dd-yyyy'). Formats timeOfDay according to the value of timeOfDayFormat. 3. A date: A signed four-to-six digit year, two digit month and two digit day, optionally separated by -characters. toString(). hour}:${date. 000 Jul 22, 2022 · Sobatcoding. Fri, Sep 3, 2021. DateTime class is an object that records time nodes. Create a DateTime object by using one of the constructors or by parsing a correctly formatted string, which complies with a Jun 6, 2024 · format method. Packages that depend on date_format Nov 18, 2020 · String getWeekdayName(int weekday) We surely know that we can get the weekday from DateTime: DateTime. Dart / Flutter default date format. Time with Jun 2, 2022 · to format date, you can use dateFormatter first, make your date formater object . final now = new DateTime. Use 'formatDate' method to format date according to format string. 0 date_format: ^2. utc(2021, DateTime. Other alternative, use compareTo(DateTime other), as in the docs:. This format uses 12-hour non-padded variable-length hours with a day period. You can define the format according to your needs also the number Jan 17, 2019 · 9. g. 1. 4. data. For example, if you have a string that contains “12/03/2019 9:45 AM”, you can use the parse () method to convert it to a DateTime object like this: var dateTimeString = “12/03/2019 9:45 AM”; var DateFormat is for formatting and parsing dates in a locale-sensitive manner. jms () for formatting time in hour:minute:second format. add these to pubspec. The showDatePicker method uses MaterialLocalizations. 17. date_format is a Dart and Flutter package. format(time); return timePortion; } Then inside your widget just call it: TextSpan(text: getFormattedTime(m. Aug 5, 2018 · Use to format time: String _formatTime(DateTime dateTime) { return DateFormat('hh:mm:ss'). fromMicrosecondsSinceEpoch(timestamp * 1000000); Or. final TimeOfDay timePicked = await showTimePicker(. format (date) Day Name,Month/Date in Numbers. Jul 17, 2020 · Since your provided datetime string are formatted in a format which dart can parse out of the box, we can just use DateTime. Oct 4, 2021 · I have this format of date time 2021-10-04 05:00:00. may, 31); var localTime = myUTCTime. Help me thanks Oct 16, 2019 · although I am able to format time like this but problem is it does not display the current time when the widget is initialized. The easiest way that I found is to rewrite LocalizationsDelegate. And When I do this: Dec 4, 2020 · I am trying to parse String formatted like &quot;23. Note: if provided, it will override the default behavior of the Cancel button. Dart - How to change format of simple date string which is Aug 19, 2019 · 10. 03. TimeOfDay timeOfDay, { bool alwaysUse24HourFormat = false } ) override. If inputString does not match our format, throws a FormatException . The second way is much faster. This will accept dates whose values are not strictly valid, or strings with Using the Flutter Event Calendar, you can customize the day, date and time formats of the timeline views using the given instructions given below. hour, tod. Jun 6, 2024 · description. I’m wondering who wants to use it. Apr 10, 2021 · The problem is, that DateFormat. You can format date and time in different combinations mixed with year, day, weekday, month, month name, hour, minute, second, and many more. , Text, TextField, Calendar) from the widget tree or canvas area. a_space_h_colon_mm → const TimeOfDayFormat. Just remember it returns a new TimeOfDay and doesn't modify the existing one. An example on this can be seen here: const dateTimeString = '2020-07-17T03:18:31. Sep 27, 2023 · By using the DateFormat class, you can easily format dates and times according to your specific needs and handle time zones correctly. Firstly, let’s check the format implementation. Once created, both values cannot be changed. Jul 29, 2018 · Yeah, that can be true, but you can stick to a fixed version if you fear regressions. yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss Apr 23, 2020 · 14. 2. Converting DateTime to a Specific Timezone Nov 8, 2021 · 💬 Chat App w/ Notifications • https://mitchkoko. Nov 20, 2020 · 5. minute/60. "24-Hour Time" setting ultimately controls whether 24-hour time format (when enabled) or 12-hour time format (when disabled) is used. now(); final dt = DateTime(now. Jul 1, 2024 · Top Flutter Date and Time Utilities packages. documents[index]. See also: showDateRangePicker, which displays a dialog that allows the user to select a date range. If you have a date and time string in a specific format, you can convert it to a DateTime object by using the parse () method. toLocal(); Here is the format to declare a time: DateTime. Langkah Kedua : Inisialisasi Date Formating pada file main. Documentation. { bool alwaysUse24HourFormat = false} ) override. final TimeOfDay response = await showTimePicker(. 2020&quot; to DateTime object, but nothing works for me. , it can be done through the operation of DateTime class object. Jul 9, 2023 · In Flutter, you can handle timezones by using the intl package and the DateTime class. 7 and Dart SDK 2. TimeOfDay _currentTime = new TimeOfDay. It returns an ISO value ( Monday = 1, Sunday = 7) We also know that to get the "Monday", "Tuesday" (or any localised value) we can do: DateFormat('EEEE'). An instant in time, such as July 20, 1969, 8:18pm GMT. Jun 6, 2024 · String formatTimeOfDay (. Sep 10, 2018 · Therefore, to compute the difference in days between two dates, ignoring the time (and also ignoring Daylight Saving adjustments and time zones), construct new UTC DateTime objects with the same dates and that use the same time of day: /// Returns the number of calendar days between [later] and [earlier], ignoring /// time of day. Langsung saja kita coba beberapa cara untuk format tanggal Indonesia seperti berikut. second}"; The problem is if the time for example is 01:09:32, the time that i get is 1:9:32. utc(int year, [int month = 1, int day = 1, int hour = 0, int minute = 0, int second = 0, int Mar 11, 2019 · Thank you, I've been struggling converting a simple UTC date in local timezone for about 2 hours, it's ridiculous, lol. minute}:${date. You can add this as a separate file in your project, then call the method add from any time of day. Let’s start with basic first Aug 27, 2021 · How to Format Date and Time in Dart/Flutter In this example, we are going to show you the easiest way to format date time in your desired pattern. I need to convert date yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss ===> EEEE, MMM dd, yyyy. DateFormat for two reasons: // // - DateFormat supports more formats than our material time picker does, // and we want to be consistent across time picker format and the string // formatting of the time of day. for instance the DateFormat. Encapsulates a start and end DateTime that represent the range of dates. Change date format on dart. parse. weekday // returns ISO value. Date elements that vary across locales include month name, week name, field order, etc. I want in date , hh, mm, ss separately. This used with easy_localization package did the trick, thanks! Feb 29, 2024 · Installing the package, you can add the latest version of date_format in pubspec. now(); Next, I use extension for the DateTime class, which I implemented myself. Repository (GitHub) View/report issues. hours; Duration is easily convertible as it always has been: final int twoMinutesInSeconds = 2. Makes date formatting on Dart/Flutter easy. If available, select the Date Format Options to format the date time. First, I take the current date. return MediaQuery(. intl: ^0. format('yyyy-MM-dd'); // 2021-03-24 // or you can also use default formats this. e. How to load all DateFormat locale? May 21, 2022 · Just by using DateFormat () and pass the format that you want then use the format function by providing a variable that holds Datetime data. – briosheje Commented Sep 26, 2020 at 15:53 Oct 15, 2021 · DateFormat class in intl provides a lot of functions to format dates accordingly as shown: Use. fromMillisecondsSinceEpoch(0); String duration = DateFormat('hh:mm:ss'). now() : this. how to format string to date on flutter? 0. how to convert string to time formatted in flutter. now()); Oct 11, 2019 · I want to remove the time format from this date in a flutter, I want to show a date like this 22-10-2019 or 2019-10-22 2019-10-22 00:00:00. Here, 'yyyy' represents the year in full form, 'mm' represents the month, and 'dd' represents the day. An optional time part, separated from the date by either T or a space. 0. Mar 18, 2022 · You can get the formated date and time as you mentioned by following the method. hour, t. Add AM or PM when converting from 24 hour to 12 hour format in flutter. Here are some examples of what this function accepts as strings Sep 19, 2019 · Last updated: September 19, 2019. hour, minute: DateTime. # How to convert time string from 24 hours to 12-hour format in Dart. Provides various constants to build Date format string. . day, t. I use Flutter 3. BuildContext context. I have this code of time picker, then I want to set the initial Time from a DateTime variable: Future<Null> _selectTime(BuildContext context) async {. method. Dec 12, 2023 · We can use the DateFormat in Flutter to use the various predefined formats which are offered by the class. 2021 11:30:00. We also allow the user to use any customized Mar 6, 2024 · This article walks you through a couple of different ways to format DateTime in Flutter (and Dart). format(time) returns the correct formatting wrt to user's locale. To convert utc time to local you can do: var myUTCTime = DateTime. The "simplest" way to format the datetime is to use the intl package. TimeOfDay selectedTime = await showTimePicker(. 177769-04:00'; final dateTime = DateTime. Compares this DateTime object to [other], returning zero if the values are equal. here see my code. Dec 10, 2019 · I am working on flutter application where i have to show time stamps but the response i got from api is in 24 hr format and i want to display time in 12 hr format in my application. now(). data(); var creationDate = data['creationDate']. 04. 04. @override String formatTimeOfDay(TimeOfDay timeOfDay, { bool alwaysUse24HourFormat = false }) { // Not using intl. Sep 26, 2022 · This seems to be the closest to what I'm looking for, and I can't thank you enough. answered Sep 29, 2022 at 1:57. @ override. EEEE () is used for formatting the full weekday name, and DateFormat. com - Membuat format tanggal Indonesia menggunakan Dart Flutter Pada artikel kali ini kita akan mencoba membuat format tanggal Indonesia menggunakan dart flutter. If you ever need a Dart/ Flutter method to format a TimeOfDay variable — i. format(date); // returns String. I want to convert this date and time format to DateTime data type with DateTime. The start date must not be after the end date. For example, a String contains a date formatted string - 2022-05-20 23: Feb 14, 2022 · We expect that it returns hh:mm format but actually not. Users who develop external libraries usually provides good code: consider the above snippet: it's returning the date in the expected format, but in my opinion that's ugly, considering that Flutter has intl library which handles date/time internationalization very well. day, tod. formatTimeOfDay. A simple API to format dates. Play with different date formats real-time. localeOf(context). var date = new DateTime. Jun 20, 2020 · How to convert that time and date into the different format. Jun 8, 2018 · Just need to follow 5 steps: Step 1: locate pubspec. DateTime parse (. 7. More. However Dart DateFormat support many more. EEEE(). // Map From firestore. Examples: "19700101", "-0004-12-24", "81030-04-01". Oct 3, 2018 · You can use Extension Methods with dart to extend existing libraries. toString()). toDate(); This will return your Firestore timestamp in the dart's DateTime format. onChangeDateTime. In this article we will learn how we can format date and time in any form in flutter. yMd () is used to format dates in the year/month/day format. context: context, Mar 17, 2020 · 0. Set the Source to Global Properties. 000) So for invalid input (format is correct but not the date) Dart knows better and retuns what it thinks is a valid date. How to set the input format to yyyy-mm-dd. DateTime dt = DateTime. final TimeOfDay pickedS = await showTimePicker(. To change the format you need to rewrite the showDatePicker method or add you own LocalizationsDelegate. parse(dateTimeString); final format = DateFormat('HH:mm a'); Apr 2, 2023 · If you want to show date in some specific order then you come to right I place. format(now);, which only replies the English month and date/month order. Please guide. Jan 18, 2024 · final DateTime oneHourAfter = DateTime() + 1. Oct 27, 2022 · I am facing issue while formatting the date to custom format. month, now. 0 `Thur, Aug 23` Date format with flutter. Aug 9, 2021 · I want to change the default date picker date format. This format is quite strict, and any deviation can lead to misinterpretation of the date and time information. . onCancel. padLeft(2, '0')} and so on to be equivalent. 18. Apr 5, 2019 · The date you are trying to format 2019-04-05T14:00:51. Jun 6, 2024 · Creates a time of day based on the current time. DateFormat('MM-dd-yyyy') specifies a minimum number of digits for each date component. minute); // scheduled time will be updated as soon as the user inputs a new time using the showTimePicker() function available in Flutter Material librabry. The following, I will introduce how to use DateTime. format(now); always returns the day in English. You would need to do ${month. Optional Return the new time the user picked as [DateTime]. minute); Oct 13, 2021 · In the Dart language, if there is a need to process time, date etc. DateTime class. In addition to the full form, there are also abbreviated and narrow forms. 2021 17:30:00. This tutorial shows how to convert the String of date and time into a DateTime class object in dart and flutter. gumroad. DateFormat is used to convert / parse dates into specific format (ex : yyyy-MM-d, yy-MM-dd). day, helpText: ' ', currentDate: May 28, 2020 · The problem is that in the begning it show me the date like yyyy-mm-dd, but when the I try to remove the first number it changes automaticly to this format mm/dd/yyyy. May 21, 2021 · When working with date and time in Flutter you can use the DateTime class. Date Format localization through localizationsDelegates? 0. Flutter 0. class. Select the widget (e. parse() function. DateFormat also converts dates and times into DateTime objects. context: context, initialTime: createdAt, builder: (BuildContext context, Widget child) {. data['timestamp']). Move to the properties panel, and click on Set from Variable. Similarly, DateFormat. MMMMd(). For example I am getting date from server 27-10-2022 11:02:50, and I need to convert it to Thursday, October 27, 2022 In Settings, General, Date & Time "24-Hour Time" When changing the region, "24-Hour Time" setting takes the value default to the region, but that setting can always be toggled on or off as per the user's preference. But i want "DD/MM/YYYY". dart projek flutter. Karena disinah kita mendefinisikan kode format negara. 12. And i want to display on application in this format Can you please help me regarding the easiest way of doing the formatting from 24 hr to 12 hr? Milli: multiply by 1000 (which is 10 power 3) This is what it should look like in Dart: var date = new DateTime. inSeconds; You can also convert Duration to DateTime, if needed: final DateTime timeInFuture = 5. year, now. Map data = documentSnapshot. now(); DateTime date = DateTime. It allows the user to choose from a set of standard date time formats as well as specify a customized pattern under certain locales. format(durationDate); But I always get 1 hour to much, in this case it would say 01:00:00. TimeOfDay has format method that converts to 12 hours format. The default format of date picker is "MM/DD/YYYY". 0 . hour + tod. The start and end dates may be equal to indicate a date range of a single day. Feb 24, 2021 · Try out Jiffy, to make it easier to work with date and time To format your DateTime just pass in your result date , see below this. format (date) Day Name ,Month Name ,Date,Year. Description. TimeOfDay t; final now = new DateTime. In order to convert your DateTime object you can use DateFormat class from intl package. Bisa dibilang ini merupakan langkah kunci untuk melakukan format tanggal dalam bahasa indonesia. sunday. Mar 31, 2024 · Whether to render an inline widget. 281. Oct 20, 2018 · TimeOfDay class. In order to use this class, we need to add intl as a Nov 9, 2022 · I'm new to Flutter and I'm trying to output the start of the current day in UTC format. Change format DateTime. Dart sendiri menggunakan format ISO 631 untuk mendefinisikan kode tiap negara. A value representing a time during the day, independent of the date that day might fall on or the time zone. Use `formatDate` method to format date according to format string. The documentation for TimeOfDayFormat enum values provides details on each supported layout. It is worse than you think: DateTime. minute); edited Oct 25, 2021 at 12:19. edit: code is shown below: Future<Null> _selectTime(BuildContext context) async {. Parse() is the most common date and time string parser, returning a DateTime object. With invalid input there is no valid date. By following the steps outlined in this article, you can customize date and time formatting in your Flutter app to meet your exact requirements. Creates a DateTime object from a date time string: Jun 15, 2019 · Simply use the methods isAfter(), isBefore() or isAtSameMomentAs() from DateTime. First define your extension , by extending the DateTime Object: extension DateTimeExt on DateTime { DateTime applyTimeOfDay({required int hour, required int minute}) { return DateTime(year, month, day, hour, minute); } } Sep 22, 2022 · A simple API to format dates. fromNow; final DateTime timeInPast = 5. ago; Jun 6, 2024 · parse. The range includes the start and end dates. License. format(context); // 9:12 PM. if it doesn't have intl dependency created yet, make sure to add in your pubspec. Corresponds to the ICU 'a h:mm' pattern. tryParse("2022-02-34") DateTime (2022-03-06 00:00:00. jb xo to to oi rn aq zk gn mc