Uk work visa requirements for albanian citizens. This tourist visa typically allows a short term stay.
eVisa or Online visa indicates that a visa may be granted online electronic visas universally to all applicants who are accepted, without needing to attend an interview or Embassy to collect the visa before travel. Jun 15, 2023 · Work visas as an alternative to asylum. Original passport or travel document of China with at least 6 months remaining validity on the date of travel and at least 2 visa pages clear of any markings, the passport should be in good 4 days ago · Philippine citizens who are planning a trip to Albania aren't required to apply for a visa if they wish to go for short stays (tourism). Start your Albania visa application today! Jul 11, 2024 · Albanian citizens do not need a tourist visa when travelling to Hong Kong. Updated: 07/09/2024. Applicants are required to be present when applying for the Iceland Visa free. Gather all the necessary documents required for a Albania tourist visa including passport and other supporting documents required by the Albania authorities, if your documents are in a language different from English, they need to be translated. If Colin can meet the specified work requirements while holding a COVID-19 Pandemic event (subclass 408) visa, he can apply for a third Working Holiday (subclass 417) visa. . Visa Exempt. The Albanian Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs specifies the categories of foreign citizens that can enter Albania without a visa: The citizens who have a valid, multiple-entry Schengen visa Visa required [42] Visa not required for a maximum stay of 90 days within 180 days for valid visa holders or residents of the European Union member states or the United States. You can visit Albania without a visa for up to 90 days in a 180-day period, for tourism or business. After you have finalized the steps, the Albanian consulate will check your e-visa application. Luxembourg Travel is free for Albanian citizens. May 14, 2024 · For Kosovan citizens seeking to travel to the UK for education, work, tourism, or family reunification, the Standard Visitor Visa presents an essential gateway. Check your Albania passport is valid with at least 6 months of validity beyond your intended stay in Thailand, if not, apply for a new Albania passport, the passport must also have at least one blank Dec 18, 2023 · Key Takeaways: Learn the visa requirements for traveling to Albania, including visa-free entry for citizens of certain countries for up to 90 days. Nov 14, 2013 · In order to enter Albania you must hold a valid British passport or travel document. By following these 9 steps, Albania citizens can ensure a smooth and hassle-free process in obtaining an Australia tourist visa. Valid passport. Alternatively, they may obtain an electronic visa . A passport photo is required, the photo must be no older than 6 months and must meet the specific requirements set by Jordan authorities, such as size, background color, and facial Oct 31, 2023 · Albania E-Visa Eligibility Criteria. 2021, “On the definition of the criteria of procedures and documentation for entry, stay and treatment of foreigners in the Republic of Albania”. Albania Visa For Bangladeshi - To apply for an Albania e-Visa, you must follow 3 steps. Reach UK embassy or consulate for the instructions how to apply the visa. Hold proof of onward/return airline tickets. Original passport or travel document of Romania with at least 6 months remaining validity on the date of travel and at least 2 visa pages clear of any markings, the passport should be in good Jul 11, 2024 · The Luxembourg tourist visa remains valid for 3 months. The Hong Kong tourist visa remains valid for 2 weeks. Sep 11, 2023 · The European Union (EU) will formally introduce the ETIAS visa waiver program in 2024. 12. The Luxembourg Visa free must be used within 90 days of issuance. All visitors must have a passport valid for at least 3 months. This means that Albanian citizens can travel visa-free to 91 countries in the world. Jul 11, 2024 · Documents required for Albania Tourist Visa from Sri Lanka include passport and other supporting documents. This visa type is Issued with one, two or multiple Jul 11, 2024 · Documents required for Albania Tourist Visa from Saudi Arabia include passport and other supporting documents. However, using this visa, the foreign nationals are not supposed to work in Albania. Jul 11, 2024 · Zimbabwean citizens can apply for a visa online when travelling to Albania. Documents required for UK from Albania include passport and other supporting documents. Completed Online application form for Albania, ensure all sections are filled out accurately and legibly, incomplete or incorrect forms may result in delays or denial of your visa Sep 30, 2023 · Albania passport holders can visit 104 countries easily. ALL visa nationals may transit the UK without a visa (TWOV) in certain circumstances. Our expert team of travel professionals can assist you throughout the whole experience, so take the leap Jul 11, 2024 · Documents required for Albania Tourist Visa from Nigeria include passport and other supporting documents. Albanian citizens do not need a tourist visa when travelling to Iceland. Documents required for Albania Tourist Visa from UAE include passport and other supporting documents. Foreign citizens from Saudi Arabia,Belarus, Qatar, Oman, Russia, Thailand and Bahrain, can enter in Albania without visa,for short term stay, with the passport Check if you need a UK visa. Single-entry visas allow a 30-day stay, while multiple-entry visas permit a 30 days Per Entry within May 30, 2023 · The Diversity Visa (DV) program awards up to 55,000 immigrant visas per year and allows those from countries with low immigration rates to the United States, to enter for a chance to apply for a U. A total of 3 documents are required. Foreign citizens whose nationality is not eligible for a visa-free entry to Albania can visit the country freely if they have multiple entry visas to Schengen area countries, the US, or the UK. The Consult will process your application. They need to get a prior visa for 86 countries. ANGOLA. May 14, 2024 · India doesn't have a physical embassy or consulate in Albania. 858, dated 29. A total of 12 documents are required to apply for the Ireland Sticker visa. The UAE tourist visa remains valid for 6 months. [citation needed] Passengers must hold at least 50 USD a day and documents required for their next destination. Albania passport is ranked 72 by Visa List Passport Index October 2023. Completed Online application form for Albania, ensure all sections are filled out accurately and legibly, incomplete or incorrect forms may result in delays or denial of your visa Visa requirements for Albanian citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other nations placed on citizens of Albania. The Albania Visa free must be used within 180 days of issuance. Step 2: When you send the application and All employees must obtain a working visa in Albania as well as a work permit. As of 7 April 2020, Gambian citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 68 countries and territories, ranking the Gambian passport 75th in terms of travel freedom (tied with Tanzanian passports) according to the Henley Passport Index. This comprehensive guide offers detailed information on the destinations that citizens of Albania can visit without a prior visa, including lists of Jul 11, 2024 · 2. Find more information about electronic visas in our articles. Check your UK passport is valid with at least 6 months of validity beyond your intended stay in Albania, if not, apply for a new UK passport, the passport must also have at least one blank page for visa Documents required for Albania Tourist Visa from Tunisia include passport and other supporting documents. Once it is in place, citizens of more than 50 nations, including Albania, will need to have an ETIAS document in order to enter the Schengen area for a brief tourist, business, or family visit. Ireland sticker visa is required for Albanian citizens. Reach US embassy or consulate for the instructions how to apply the visa. Albanian citizens needing consular assistance for Indian visas can contact the Embassy of India in Romania, which is accredited to Albania. The approval must contain both traveler's passport and visa numbers and a copy of the bio-data and photo page of the applicant's passport. This requirement may be waived off if Albanian citizens meet certain alternate requirements such as holding other visas or resident permits. for a business trip or meeting. Completed application form for UK, ensure all sections are filled out accurately and legibly, incomplete or incorrect forms may result in delays or denial of Jul 26, 2023 · Call us in Washington, D. 79/2021 “On foreigners” and by the Decision of the Council of Ministers No. Applicants are required to be present when applying for the Hong Kong Visa free. Alternatively, he can apply for a third visa on or after 1July 2024, without having to meet any specified work requirements, provided he applies as the holder of a UK passport. NO Visa required for 30 days or less as tourists (Effective September 22, 2014) providing travellers have a USA, Canada, UK or Schengen Visa & possess proof of vaccination against Measles, Rubella & Polio) ALGERIA. This visa is a transit visa for those changing flights at the Visa requirements for Gambian citizens are administrative entry restrictions imposed on citizens of Gambia by the authorities of other states. Establishing Residency in Albania. It must be obtained before boarding a flight bound for Southern Europe. Albania Type A Visa: The Type A Visa is the electronic visa or e-visa of the Albanian government. Valid for 30 days, Holders of Somali passports are de facto excluded from Canada, as there is no authority in Somalia that is recognised by the Canadian Government While the exact requirements will differ for each visa, there are a few common UK visa requirements for Albanian citizens that you will need for every work visa. If you want to stay longer than 90 days, you must apply in advance for a long-stay visa or Albania passport holders can travel to various countries around the world, each with distinct visa requirements. Albanian citizens do not need a tourist visa when travelling to UAE. Jul 11, 2024 · Foreign citizens who have a valid, multiple-entry US or UK visa, which has been previously used in the respective country of issuance, or have valid permit of stay in the US or UK. Mar 16, 2021 · ALBANIA. A total of 4 documents are required to apply for the Luxembourg Visa free. The processing time for an Albanian visa for Indian citizens depends on the application method and the workload of the Albanian authorities. Foreign citizens from Saudi Arabia,Belarus, Qatar, Oman, Russia, Thailand and Bahrain, can enter in Albania without visa,for short term stay, with the passport Albania tourist visa documents required for Belgian citizens. VISA REGIME FOR FOREIGN CITIZENS The visa regime for foreign citizens in the Republic of Albania is provided by Law No. A total of 6 documents are required. Citizens of the United Kingdom need not take a business visa to Albania, but citizens of India, Mexico and China should take these visas to enter the country. The Iceland tourist visa remains valid for 3 months. A total of 3 documents are required to apply for the Hong Kong Visa free. Afghanistan Albania Algeria Angola Armenia Azerbaijan Bangladesh Belarus Benin Bhutan Bolivia Bosnia and Herzegovina Jul 11, 2024 · Can an Albania citizen work with a UK Sticker visa? No, UK Sticker visa is not valid for work purposes. Visa required. Second: Double-check your details and confirm the information is correct. If you are looking for Albania visa information, such as available types of visas, or how to apply from Philippines, we recommend you visit or contact the Albanian passport holders can travel without a visa for up to 90 days in any of the Schengen Area member states. Find Albania travel freedom and where you can travel easily. As of 2024, British citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 192 countries and territories, ranking the British passport 4th in the world according to the Henley Passport Index. Live permanently in the UK Albania tourist visa documents required for Emirati citizens. This tourist visa typically allows a short term stay. Albanian citizens can get visa online for 46 countries. It is imperative to renew your passport if 2 days ago · As of March 2020, Albania has implemented a reciprocal visa fee system. The Iceland Visa free must be used within 90 days of issuance. citizens may stay in the Republic of Albania for up to one year without a residence permit. Apr 30, 2024 · In addition to the general visa requirements, obtaining an Albanian work visa as an Indian citizen may involve presenting a job offer, a valid work contract, and other relevant documents. They said that from evidence submitted to the enquiry, there was a "perceived difficulty in obtaining work in the UK through legal means [which] could be driving people towards clandestine 4 days ago · By following these 4 steps, Albania citizens can ensure a smooth and hassle-free process in obtaining an Thailand tourist visa. However, applicants under 18 or over 70 years old may be exempt from the application fee. Visa Type “C” – Short stay visa is issued to foreign nationals that wish to enter the Republic of Albania, are entitled to stay for a maximum period of 90 days out of a 180-day period, from their date of first entry. They need to get a prior visa for 87 countries. Passport. 2. Albania visa for UAE residents cost. Jul 11, 2024 · Iceland visa free. For example: for a holiday or to see family and friends. Original passport or travel document of UAE with at least 6 months remaining validity on the date of travel and at least 2 visa pages May 14, 2024 · This electronic visa simplifies the application process, allowing you to complete it online without visiting an embassy. Applicants may apply for visa upon arrival as no Bangladeshi diplomatic missions are available in Somalia. In order to obtain it certain criteria must be met, such as scoring at least 60 points in a system based on occupation, English proficiency, age (below 45), and other May 16, 2024 · Firstly, it’s important to determine whether you need a visa to enter Albania. However, to enter the remaining countries, Albanian passport holders must apply for a visa beforehand. Visa requirements. Finally, Indian travelers may need to attend an interview. Please see below for details. The UAE Visa free must be used within 30 days of issuance. May 14, 2024 · Yes, Albanian citizens must have a valid Canada Visitor Visa and a valid passport to enter Canada, in accordance with the country’s entry requirements. Residing in Albania without a Residence Permit. Includes safety and security, insurance, entry requirements and Gather required documents. Citizens of certain other countries must obtain a visa from one of the Albanian diplomatic missions. Visa requirements for Albanian citizens Government of Albania , Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons As of July 2024, Albanian passport holders can travel Visa-free to 78 countries, obtain a Visa on arrival in 31 countries, need a Tourist card for 2 countries, require an eVisa for 53 countries, need an eTA for 3 countries, and must secure a May 14, 2024 · The passport should also have at least 1 blank page for stamping. to 8:00 p. 2021, “On the definition of the criteria of procedures and documentation for entry, stay and treatment of foreigners in the Jul 11, 2024 · Documents required for Albania Tourist Visa from Qatar include passport and other supporting documents. Visa types include: Type C: Short-term visas; Type D: Long-term visas; Aeroportual visa: For aeroportual transit; All foreign citizens planning on staying in the country for more than 90 days will need a residence permit as well. The chart below outlines the visa requirements for Pakistani Ordinary passport holders. Albanian citizens can apply for a visa online when travelling to Qatar. Updated: 07/16/2024. Albania - Lost Property Notice. Visit the UK. (a) having a valid residence permit in one of the Schengen countries, US or UK. The Albanian passport ranks 82nd in the world as of July 2024 according to VisaGuide Passport Index. Age Requirements: ETIAS is mandatory for Albanian citizens of all ages. Original passport or travel document of Belgium with at least 6 months remaining validity on the date of travel and at least 2 visa Albania tourist visa requirements: Holding Philippine passport that is valid for six months beyond the period of the intended stay in Albania. S. Whether you're planning to witness the awe-inspiring Niagara Falls, explore cosmopolitan cities, or reconnect with friends and family, obtaining a Canada Visitor Visa is essential for your Duration of Stay: The ETIAS permits stays of up to 90 days within a 180-day period in the Schengen countries. Consular Customer letter - Lost Property Albania travel advice. These include: A job in an eligible role working for a licensed sponsor; The certificate of sponsorship number; Proof of funds to support yourself for at least the first month (usually Jul 11, 2024 · Foreign citizens who have a valid, multiple-entry US or UK visa, which has been previously used in the respective country of issuance, or have valid permit of stay in the US or UK. Once your application has been duly verified, you will receive a message stating the fees you need to pay. Indians will also need a recent photo, passport size, and should complete the Albania tourist visa application form. Jul 11, 2024 · Documents required for Jordan Tourist Visa from Albania include passport and other supporting documents. to do a Jul 11, 2024 · Documents required for Albania Tourist Visa from Romania include passport and other supporting documents. In this comprehensive guide, we delve into the details of the UK Standard Visitor Visa application process, requirements, and benefits specifically tailored for citizens of Kosovo. Departure tax applies. To initiate the Albania E-Visa application, Pakistani travelers must possess a valid passport issued by the Government of Pakistan. If your application meets all the requested requirements, the consult will send you a message to continue your fee payment. Applicants are required to be present when applying for the Albania eVisa. Politics of Albania. The Egypt eVisa for Albanian citizens is valid for 90 days after issued and offers single-entry and multiple-entry options. Applicants are required to be present when applying for the Albania Visa free. In the first nine months of 2022, only 325 work visas were granted to Albanian nationals, the committee found. Albania passport countries include Egypt, UK, Azerbaijan and Morocco. If you’re in Albania and you need urgent help (for example, you’ve Jul 11, 2024 · Portuguese citizens do not need a tourist visa when travelling to Albania. federal holidays). If you want to visit the UK. British passport holders do not need a visa for The documents are listed in the ‘Albania Visa Requirements’ below. Visa Application Form. U. Check your Albania passport is valid with at least 6 months of validity beyond your intended stay in Oman, if not, apply for a new Albania passport, the passport must also have at least one blank page for visa stamps. Citizens from other countries are required to pay the same visa fee that Albanian citizens are charged when entering their countries. Commonwealth citizens and British nationals (overseas) EU, EEA and Swiss citizens; Family in the UK; Study in the UK; Travelling to the UK; Show 3 more Visit the UK, What you need to do, and Work Jul 11, 2024 · Qatar tourist visa from Albania. Foreign citizens who have a valid, multiple-entry US or UK visa, which has been previously used in the respective country of issuance, or have valid permit of stay in the US or UK. Pay the Albania visa fee. When you enter the country, a border and migration officer stamps your passport with the entry date. Visa requirements for British citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of the United Kingdom . Study in the UK or sponsor a student. You must apply for a visa from your home country or a country where you are a legal resident. As a general rule, any stay longer than that requires a residency permit in Albania, although there are a few exceptions. Jul 11, 2024 · Greek citizens do not need a tourist visa when travelling to Albania. Albanian Passport Ranking Movements - Last Six Months. Applicants are required to be present when applying for the UAE Visa free. Documents required for Albania Tourist Visa from Belgium include passport and other supporting documents. S immigrant visa. As of 2024, Albanian citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 124 countries and territories, ranking the Albanian passport 48th in the world according to the Henley Passport Index . 5 days ago · Do Albanian citizens need a visa for United Kingdom? Albanian citizens must obtain a visa before entry into United Kingdom. Apply for Albania Visa hassle-free for Indian citizens with Atlys. Select a processing speed according to your needs. Types of Albania Visa For Indians . All the foreign citizens that can enter Albania without a visa, are permitted to stay for a period of 90 days within 180 days from the first entry. Jul 11, 2024 · By following these 4 steps, UK citizens can ensure a smooth and hassle-free process in obtaining an Albania tourist visa. visa may be obtained at the port of entry. Visa issuance at discretion of Bangladeshi authorities. , Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday (except U. Typically, any foreigner from a visa-exempt country can enter Albania with a valid passport. Then, choose a processing time that works for you. Applicants are required to be present when applying for the Qatar eVisa. Completed Online application form for Albania, ensure all sections are filled out accurately and legibly, incomplete or incorrect forms may result in delays or denial of your 56 destinations require a visa obtained at an embassy or consulate prior to arrival from passport holders of Albania. May 14, 2024 · Australia Skilled Independent Visa (Subclass 189): For Albanian citizens who wish to live and work anywhere in Australia, the Australia Skilled Independent Visa is the way to go. Albania has a visa fee regulation based on reciprocity which means that the applicants of an Albanian visa will pay as much as an If you’re in Albania and you need advice which is not covered by reading our travel advice then you can contact us online. The visa policy of Albania allows citizens of certain countries to enter Albania without a visa. 3. The passport must have a minimum validity of six months beyond the intended date of entry into Albania. Albania citizen wishing to work in UK will need to apply for a work visa. Jul 11, 2024 · 2. Apply for a Standard Visitor visa to visit the UK for up to 6 months. Check your Albania passport is valid with at least 6 months of validity beyond your intended stay in Canada, if not, apply for a new Albania passport, the passport must also have at least one blank page for visa stamps. Valid Passport Requirements. ANDORRA. The Qatar tourist visa remains valid for 1 month. Original passport or travel document of Qatar with at least 6 months remaining validity on the date of travel and at least 2 visa pages clear of any markings, the passport should be in good Jul 11, 2024 · Pakistani citizens can apply for a visa online when travelling to Albania. Jul 11, 2024 · Visa Exempt for person. Gather all the necessary documents required for a Panama tourist visa including passport and other supporting documents required by the Panama authorities, if your documents are in a language different from English, they need to be translated. Jul 11, 2024 · Filipino citizens can apply for a visa online when travelling to Albania. Make sure that your passport is valid for at least six months. Albanian citizens can get visa online for 48 countries. Albania passport countries include Egypt, UK, Iraq and Azerbaijan. Jul 8, 2018 · Visa regime for foreign citizens. We offer quick processing and expert assistance for Indian citizens. Documents required for Albania Tourist Visa from China include passport and other supporting documents. Passport Photo. A total of 4 documents are required. Jul 8, 2024 · Do Albanian citizens need a visa for United States of America? Albanian citizens must obtain a visa before entry into United States of America. Join your UK, EU, or EEA family member in the UK. C. Fill application form. Albania Visa Fees. (b) having a valid multiple entry Schengen visa and the visa must have been used once in a Schengen area country. 1. Visa-exempt foreign nationals can legally stay in Albania for 90 days in a 180-day period. (c) holding a 10-year UAE residence permit with a remaining validity of more than one year. ; Required documents for an Albania visa: completed application form, valid passport, travel itinerary, proof of financial means, and travel insurance. The Albania eVisa will arrive in your email inbox soon. The Albania e-visa fee per person reportedly ranges from USD 90 to 190 (approximately AED 330 to 700). Australia eVisa application process for Albanian citizens is quick and easy, as long as the necessary documents and information are provided accurately. Find out more about Luxembourg visa exemptions and special conditions. There are a total of 119 visa-free travel destinations for Albania passport holders. Third: Pay with a credit or debit card and send your application. m. From 2025, citizens of all visa-exempt nations, including Albania, will need to register with ETIAS before heading to Europe. This is a cumulative limit across all Schengen states. Sample of the Tourist Travel Requirements for an Albania Visa for UK Citizens. In exceptional cases, it can take up to 30 working days. Our experts continually monitor the official sources for any changes, and we update our articles when new information becomes available. You will be informed via email for the date and time of appointment. Citizens of many countries can enter Albania visa-free for short stays, typically up to 90 days within a 180-day period. Visa exempt for a stay of up to 90 days per 180 days. Documents required for foreign nationals residing in the UK to obtain Albanian business visa Jul 11, 2024 · The Ireland Sticker visa must be used within 90 days of issuance. Completed Online application form for Albania, ensure all sections are filled out accurately and legibly, incomplete or incorrect forms may result in delays or denial of your May 11, 2024 · Albania passport holders can visit 105 countries easily. Address: 46, Boulevard Aviatorilor, Sector 1, Bucharest, Romania. The traveller must: Hold a passport valid at least six months on entry with one blank visa page. A total of 4 documents are required to apply for the Albania eVisa. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a. Here's a breakdown: Albania e-Visa: This is generally the faster option, with processing times advertised as 15 working days under normal circumstances. Step 1: Fill out our electronic forms with your contact information. May 14, 2024 · However, this electronic visa is single entry only, so you must leave Albania at some point. They will continue to enjoy visa-free travel, providing they have a valid ETIAS authorisation. The visa regime for foreign citizens in the Republic of Albania is provided by Law No. For instance: Example: If it costs an Albanian citizen €80 to enter Argentina, then an Argentine citizen will also pay €80 for an . Proof of onward travel (departure) from Albania. Albania passport is ranked 72 by Visa List Passport Index 2024. Documents required for Albania Tourist Visa from South Africa include passport and other supporting documents. (Lately, it has come to our attention that they do not stamp passports because the record is entered May 14, 2024 · First: Complete the application form with your details. See the State Department’s travel website for the Worldwide Caution and Travel Advisories. Original passport or travel document of Saudi Arabia with at least 6 months remaining validity on the date of travel and at least 2 visa pages clear of any markings, the passport should be Jul 11, 2024 · UAE visa free 🇦🇪. Since its launch in 1990, the program has continued the ongoing policy priority to promote and maintain diversity in the United Feb 27, 2023 · Indians need a visa to enter Albania as Indians do not enjoy visa-free status. But it's required to obtain an electronic travel authorization (eTA or eVisa) before entering Albania. Citizens of Ukraine may obtain a visa on arrival if they have a copy of a visa approval issued (at least 48 hours prior to traveling to Ghana) by the Ghana Immigration Service. Don't rely on information from only one source. Visit the official Albanian visa portal or embassy websites for the most up-to-date information regarding visa requirements. Hold proof of sufficient funds. You must submit the documents via the website in PDF format. FCDO travel advice for Albania. Phone: +40 372 147 431/32. The Albania tourist visa remains valid for 3 months. Gather required documents. Check with the Albanian embassy or consulate for the specific requirements related to work visas. Gather all the necessary documents required for a Sri Lanka tourist visa including passport and other supporting documents required by the Sri Lanka authorities, if your documents are in a language different from English, they need to be translated. Foreign citizens from Saudi Arabia,Belarus, Qatar, Oman, Russia, Thailand and Bahrain, can enter in Albania without visa,for short term stay, with the passport Jul 11, 2024 · Albania citizens need a transit visa to transit through UK. A total of 8 documents are required to apply for the Qatar eVisa. You should apply for a visa 3 months before you travel. ALL nationals of the countries and territories listed below in black need visas to enter or transit the UK landside. Work in the UK or sponsor a worker. hi ke vr lc tl wx wc iq yy rf
