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You plural hebrew pronunciation. Noun – feminine, plural.

Inflection of נָהָר https://www. Hebrew has a lot of variance when it comes to plural forms of nouns. 1 – ילדים, ילדות. אנחנו אוהבים May 20, 2018 · There is nothing to it except practice, practice, practice. (1 Vote) Very easy. In Biblical Hebrew, personal pronouns change form according to gender ( masculine, feminine, or common ), number ( singular, or plural ), and person ( first, second, or third ). Jun 2, 2024 · Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks; Hebrew links with redundant target parameters; Hebrew noun entries missing plural forms; Hebrew noun entries missing singular construct forms; Hebrew noun entries missing plural construct forms; Ladino terms with redundant script codes; Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations How to say "House" in Hebrew. However, the basic rules of masculine and feminine plural endings are easy to learn and apply. Pronunciation guide: Learn how to pronounce אלוהים in Hebrew with native pronunciation. But then Jesus says, “Jesus said, ‘You (πιστεύεις) believe because I told you (σοι) I saw you (σε) under the fig tree. Remember that like any other language aspect, practice makes perfect! Jun 6, 2024 · Hebrew noun entries missing singular construct forms; Hebrew entries with topic categories using raw markup; Pages using bad params when calling Template:he-adj form; Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters; Hebrew terms with redundant script codes; Hebrew links with redundant target parameters; Requests for transliteration of Hebrew quotations Pronunciation of plural with 11 audio pronunciations, 13 synonyms, 1 meaning, 1 antonym, 13 translations, 1 sentence and more for plural. Remember that like any other language aspect, practice makes perfect! Learn Hebrew. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. So this video is great for anyone looking for how to Oct 27, 2006 · I. Noun – feminine, plural. Includes Hebrew vowels, transliteration (written with English letters) and an audio pronunciation by an Israeli. Practice until you can consistently produce them clearly. Definition. We use the letters: Beth, Resh, Vav, Ch’et Sofit, He, Beth and Aleph, the first letter of Hebrew alphabet. ) NAS Exhaustive Concordance. Unlike the Indian tea chai, which is pronounced with the “ch” sound of “chocolate,” the Hebrew chai is pronounced with the same “kh” sound as Original Word: אַתָּה. English noun forms. face; surface. | Singular: אָדָם adam. Chai (חי) is the Hebrew word for life. It can be used in a variety of contexts, including addressing someone you respect or expressing affection to a group of people. Jan 19, 2019 · Watch and learn all about the word welcome in Hebrew, including plural form, transliteration, and the feminine and masculine forms. , see Gen. you (feminine, plural) Ashkenazi pronunciation: shiniso. Generally, there are two types of pronunciations today: Ashkenazic and Sephardic. ל־א־ך (l-ʾ-k) From a verb meaning “to send” which is only attested in Ugaritic 𐎍𐎛𐎋 (lỉk), 𐎍𐎀𐎋 (lảk), Arabic لَأَكَ (laʔaka), أَلْأَكَ (ʔalʔaka), Ge'ez ለአከ (läʾäkä). Hebrew non-lemma forms. Pronunciation guide: Learn how to pronounce meshuggah in English, Hebrew, Danish with native pronunciation. Pronunciation of heart with 1 audio pronunciations. Easy. In the examples above, there is no change to the vowels when the endings are added to the singular In Hebrew, "I love you" is said as " אני אוהב אותך " (pronounced: ani ohevet otach) if you're. It is hypothesized that this singular/plural linguistic oddity is due to the fact that you can never eat only one of these anyway. - - -L'chaim Pron Hebrew has a lot of variance when it comes to plural forms of nouns. אניחולהעליך(a female to a male) Pronounced: ani h’ola Apr 9, 2012 · Jesus tells Nathanael that he saw him under the fig tree, and Nathanael responds “Rabbi, you are the Son of God; you are the king of Israel” (1:49). Hebrew noun forms. The word, consisting of two Hebrew letters —chet (ח) and yud (י)— is a Jewish symbol, frequently appearing on pendants and other jewelry. רוּחַ 378 noun feminine Genesis 41:8 (less often masculine Exodus 10:13 +) breath, wind, spirit; — absolute ׳ר Genesis 8:1 +, ר֑וּחָה Jeremiah 52:23; construct רוּחַ Genesis 6:17 +; suffix רוּחִי Genesis 6:3 +, רוּחֲךָ Psalm 104:30 +, etc. 1. Jul 11, 2024 · Pronunciation of hare with 6 audio pronunciations, 11 synonyms, 1 meaning, 12 translations, 49 sentences and more for hare. Nov 17, 2021 · In English, “you” can be the subject or object, and there are similar distinctions in German (though it gets slightly more complicated). Biblical Hebrew was incredibly lax with gender assignment, and most nouns could take either plural ending. Verb – nif'al. Case 1: No Vowel Change. lehitbayet. , the root of נביא, is to call out, to announce, to preach – which is the job of the Biblical prophet. ד - מ - ם. English terms with IPA pronunciation. lehidom. Pronouns. In German, however, we distinguish between a formal “you” ( Sie ), an informal “you” ( du ), and an informal “you” to address multiple people ( ihr ). A lot of the irregular pluralized nouns stem from that. Singular. Noun – katal pattern, masculine Root: נ - ה - ר The middle radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels. There are certain mitzvos that must be done in Hebrew, such as the reading of Parashas Zachor, and others that are preferable to be done in Hebrew. Noun – ktula pattern, feminine | Root: א - ר - חThe first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels. Nouns in Hebrew: Time. Hebrew noun indefinite forms. Previous word: Hour | Next word: house. The feminine suffix is also a closed syllable – ות that vowelized with holam, and changes the pronoun to ye-la-dot. Adjective – kal pattern | Root: ח - י - הThe final radical of this word disappears or turns into a vowel in inflected forms. In this lesson, we will explore the different types of pronouns in Hebrew and learn how to use them in sentences. I [ an i] , [ an ee] אֲנִי: We [ an a chnu] אֲנַחְנוּ: You (rather Thou) - Masculine, single [ at a], [ at aa], [ at a h ] אַתָּה: You (rather Thou) - Feminine, single [ at ], [ aat ] - NOT like English word at: אַתְּ: You - Masculine, plural [ at e m Dec 24, 2017 · Then we have the pronoun, “עלייך” (alaih’) when addressing a female speaker or “עליך” (aleh’a) when addressing a male speaker, which means “you. אִמָּא (ima) The most common and widely used informal word for mother is אִמָּא (ima). Now, you can ask How are You in Hebrew and also answer this in many ways. Difficult. Different Pronunciations. So, all you need to do is take any of the answers I provided above and add “gam” in front. Noun – maktil pattern, masculine. ב - י - ת. Jun 16, 2024 · Hebrew terms inherited from Proto-Semitic; Hebrew terms derived from Proto-Semitic; Rhymes:Hebrew/im; Rhymes:Hebrew/im/3 syllables; Hebrew terms with IPA pronunciation; Hebrew lemmas; Hebrew nouns; Hebrew pluralia tantum; Hebrew masculine nouns Donate. ledamem. Phonetic Spelling: (at-taw') Definition: you (masc. Moderate. red, red colour; 💄 lipstick (coll. אלוהים translation Jun 11, 2024 · אִשָּׁה • ('ishá)f (plural indefinite נָשִׁים, singular construct אֵשֶׁת־, plural construct נְשׁוֹת־ or נְשֵׁי־, masculine counterpart אִישׁ) [pattern: קִטְלָה] woman (an adult female human) wife (female spouse) ( Biblical Hebrew) a female animal. The Hebrew words for boy and girl are יֶלֶד listen and repeat and יַלְדָה listen and repeat, respectively. However In Hebrew orthography, niqqud or nikud ( Hebrew: נִקּוּד, Modern: nikúd, Tiberian: niqqūḏ, "dotting, pointing" or Hebrew: נְקֻדּוֹת, Modern: nekudót, Tiberian: nəquddōṯ, "dots") is a system of diacritical signs used to represent vowels or distinguish between alternative pronunciations of letters of the Hebrew alphabet. לְהִידּוֹם. | Singular: אֹכֶל ~ אוכל ochel | Singular, construct state: אֹכֶל־ ~ אוכל־ ochel- | Plural: אֳכָלִים ~ אוכלים ochalim | Plural, construct state: אָכְלֵי־ ~ אוכלי־ ochlei- Noun – miktal pattern, masculine | Root: ל - א - ךThe middle radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels. "you. Some economists are predicting depression greater than the one in the 1930s. May 21, 2024 · מלכים • (mlokhim) m pl. (Listed in the House - Furniture category) BONUS: Click here to watch a video which teaches the Hebrew names and proper pronunciations of many typical household items. Conclusion: Nouns are a Great Place to Start! 1. At HebrewPod101, we put a lot of emphasis on teaching and demonstrating correct pronunciation, as it is our aim to help you to speak like a native after a while! According to Dictionary. plural of cherūb. Search and learn to pronounce words and phrases in this language (Hebrew). Since gender and plurals affect the way you say it in Hebrew, you'll find all the possible combi BBH Vocabulary Chapter 6 – Hebrew Prepositions 5 ©J Beckman 2017. Inflection of בָּחוּר https://www. ) מַאֲדִים. Learn to pronounce with our guides. Hebrew Levels “Aleph” (A1) “Bet” (A2) “Gimmel” (B1) “Dalet” (B2) “Heh Do you know how to pronounce אלוהים? אלוהים is pending pronunciation in: Record pronunciation for אלוהים אלוהים [he] Random words: tseva , סנדלי אילת , ?מה השעה , Israel , צֵירֶה. Personal Pronouns. 18. saying it as a female, or " אני אוהב אותך " (pronounced: ani ohev otach) if you're saying it. Sep 21, 2020 · The feminine pronoun יַלְדָּה means a girl, and pronounced as yal-da. Dec 12, 2020 · In Hebrew, the formal way of saying “I love you” is: “Ani ohev otcha” (אני אוהב אותך) This expression is suitable when expressing love to someone of any gender in a formal setting, such as a superior, mentor, or respected elder. Adonai is the plural of Adon, meaning "Lord, Lord, LORD, master, or owner" (the word Adon derives from a Ugaritic word meaning "lord" or "father"). (Listed in the Relatives category) Hear "Sister" pronounced in Modern Hebrew by an Israeli: Noun – feminine | Singular: בַּת bat | Singular, construct state: בַּת־ bat- | Plural: בָּנוֹת banot | Plural, construct state: בְּנוֹת־ bnot- Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | Root: ל - ב - ב | Singular: לֵב lev | Singular, construct state: לֵב־ lev- | Plural: לְבָבוֹת levavot | Plural Hebrew has a lot of variance when it comes to plural forms of nouns. | Singular: אִשָּׁה ~ אישה isha | Singular, construct state: אֵשֶׁת־ eshet- | Plural: נָשִׁים nashim | Plural, construct state: נְשֵׁי־ neshei- How to say Lion in Hebrew. pealim. Hear more HEBREW WORDS & NAMES pronounced: https://www. listen and repeat. Dictionary. The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels. In Hebrew, personal pronouns have both a subject and an object form, as well as singular and plural forms. Often there are vowel changes that occur when these endings are added, since an extra syllable is added to the word Here are a few tips that should help you perfect your pronunciation of 'plural': Sound it Out: Break down the word 'plural' into its individual sounds "ploor" + "uhl". There are a few different ways to ask ‘how are you?’ that depend on the gender of the person you’re speaking to, the situation and also the number of people you’re speaking to. ב. meshuggah translation and audio pronunciation. com/watch?v=aIYO_h5VHew& Noun – kotel pattern, masculine | Root: א - כ - לThe first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels. By mastering these basic rules, you can easily form plural nouns and improve your Hebrew vocabulary. Noun – kattul pattern, masculine Root: ב - ח - ר The middle radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels. 5 days ago · Pronunciation of Payot with 2 audio pronunciations, 2 synonyms, 1 meaning, 3 translations and more for Payot. to become domesticated; to home in on a target (missile) Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | Root: ב - י - תThe middle radical of this word disappears or turns into a vowel in inflected forms. , Exodus 34:23). Jun 8, 2019 · In this lesson, you will learn how to say cat in Hebrew, male cat, a female cat and the word in it plural forms. Hebrew. You could say God will be aside of you, beside you, in your midst, among you, together with you and, of course, within you. Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | Root: ג - ל - ד | Singular: גְּלִידָה glida | Singular, construct state: גְּלִידַת־ glidat- | Plural לְהִתְבַּייֵּת. sham שם = there ; shamash שמש Noun – masculine | Singular: תַּפּוּז tapuz | Singular, construct state: תַּפּוּז־ tapuz- | Plural: תַּפּוּזִים tapuzim | Plural In English, plural forms of a noun are normally formed by adding "-s" or "-es" to the end of the singular form of the word (for example, car s, box es ). May 5, 2020 · That word, that preposition with in Hebrew is im which has a wide variety of English words that apply. plural of מלך (meylekh) Categories: Hebrew terms with IPA pronunciation. Oct 1, 2021 · This video shows you how to pronounce Baruch (pronunciation, blessed). Categories: English terms derived from Hebrew. אנחנו אוהבים אותך (Anachnu ohevim otcha) This is the standard formal expression for “We love you. So in Hebrew we literally say : “ blessed is the comer “. English 3-syllable words. " The pronunciation may Jun 2, 2024 · cherūbīm. Most famously, in Biblical Hebrew, ne'ara 'young woman' can even refer Aug 15, 2017 · Rav Shapiro explained that there are four synonyms for human being in the Hebrew language: gever, ish, enosh and adam. Despite being plural in form, אלהים ( ʾelōhím) is also frequently used to refer to the singular Hebrew God. English non-lemma forms. אניחולהעלייך(a male to a female) Pronounced: ani h’ole alaih’. Morfix dictionary, the leading online Hebrew-English and English-Hebrew Dictionary, free translation, with audio pronunciation, inflections, synonyms, example sentences, Hebrew Nikud (punctuation), encyclopedia and more. Tanach, Genesis 7:2, with translation of the May 22, 2024 · Root. Meaning. Likewise, a group of boys and girls – children* – are יְלָדִים listen and repeat . א. א - ד - ם. Noun – feminine | Singular: יָד yad | Singular, construct state: יַד־ yad- | Plural: יָדַיִם ~ ידיים yadayim | Plural, construct state How to say Fire in Hebrew. I’m fine too. Jan 26, 2023 · The Hebrew noun אלהים ( ʾelōhím, pronounced el-oh-HEEM) is the Biblical Hebrew word for "god. Modern Israeli pronunciation: shinita Apr 6, 2023 · Here are a few formal ways to say “We love you” in Hebrew: 1. God is called the "Lord of lords" (Deuteronomy 10:17) and Psalm 8:1 Noun – feminine | Root: א - נ - שׁThe first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels. Find more words! A bunch of these are still called sfinj- with no change in the word at all, except alas for the cost and number of calories when you've consumed the plural version. Sep 8, 2022 · In hebrew, we write it like this : ברוך הבא in singular or ברוכים הבאים in plural. The first three of these nouns have both a singular and a plural: gevarim Sep 19, 2018 · How do you say Brother in Hebrew?You'd say: Achpronounced: Ah-ch / Ah-kh / AkhWith a throaty "ch" sound. 2. | Masculine singular: רַע ra | Feminine singular: רָעָה ra'a | Masculine plural: רָעִים ra'im | Feminine plural: רָעוֹת ra'ot Here a language tutorial for how to say I love you in Hebrew. A prophetess In Hebrew. The most commonly used personal pronouns are: “ani” (I), “at” (you, singular), “hu” (he), “hi” (she), “ze” (it), and Buy Pealim mobile app to see Hebrew verb tables offline with instant search. Here are a few tips that should help you perfect your pronunciation of 'plural': Sound it Out: Break down the word 'plural' into its individual sounds "ploor" + "uhl". Word pronunciation and usage examples are provided by Merriam-Webster. org Copy freely Chapter 6 – Hebrew Prepositions Transliteration Mnemonic Meaning Word ʾaḥar ʾaḥar! – behind you! after, behind +ַ ַ ʾaḥărê after, behind ֵ +ֲ ַ ʾēt / ʾet- I ʾēt lunch with/beside my friends In addition, the translators of the King James Version of the Bible attempted to maintain the distinction found in Biblical Hebrew, Aramaic and Koine Greek between singular and plural second-person pronouns and verb forms, so they used thou, thee, thy, and thine for singular, and ye, you, your, and yours for plural. Grammatically they are very similar to pronominal suffixes, but they stand alone rather than attaching to other kinds of words; also, they are more limited in How to say "Sister" in Hebrew. from an unused word. The only other word from this root in Hebrew is מְלָאכָה (məlāḵā́, “commission, sending → Buy Pealim mobile app to see Hebrew verb tables offline with instant search. It’s that simple. Hebrew Letters and Vowels; Hebrew Grammar and Syntax. When referring to two or more girls, the pronoun is conjugated to its plural form יְלָדוֺת, by adding the feminine plural suffix. This class of noun does not produce any sort of change apart from the addition of the plural endings. THE HEBREW VERB SYSTEM Hebrew Vocabulary By Topics; Conversational Hebrew For Beginners; Hebrew Culture, History and Heritage; Web Resources in Hebrew; About; Hebrew Lessons. In addition, like any oth May 14, 2024 · Hebrew has a lot of variance when it comes to plural forms of nouns. | Singular: מַלְאָךְ mal'ach | Singular, construct state: מַלְאַךְ־ mal'ach- | Plural: מַלְאָכִים mal'achim | Plural, construct state: מַלְאֲכֵי־ mal'achei- challah: [noun] egg-rich yeast-leavened bread that is usually braided or twisted before baking and is traditionally eaten by Jews on the Sabbath and holidays. Noun – masculine | Singular: סוּס sus | Singular, construct state: סוּס־ sus- | Plural: סוּסִים susim | Plural, construct state: סוּסֵי־ susei- Jun 29, 2020 · Nouns in Hebrew: Family Members. Verb – hitpa'el. 08 HebrewSyntax. In the Tanakh, the word Adon can refer to men and angels as well as to the LORD God of Israel (e. Very difficult. For example: Jul 24, 2019 · How do you say Israel in Hebrew?Israel in Hebrew is: Israel (sometimes spelled Yisrael)pronounced: Iss-rah-elSo this video is great for anyone looking for ho Pronunciation (whatever notation is more intuitive for you) Hebrew. In my native language Malayalam bible the word used is singular. The question, then, is what pronunciation (s) can be legitimately considered Hebrew. Word Origin. Remember that like any other language aspect, practice makes perfect! The name Elohim is unique to Hebraic thinking: it occurs only in Hebrew and in no other ancient Semitic language. gam shlomi tov. to be silent; to stand still. English terms with audio links. By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid Oct 27, 2020 · Is the Hebrew for "you" in Genesis 3:11 singular or Plural? I am asking this because in English "you" can be used for both singular and plural. ”. com, ‘pronunciation’ is: the act or result of producing the sounds of speech, including articulation, stress, and intonation Oct 2, 2019 · Generally, when you have a Hebrew word that ends in a ת’’ו (Tav), it means: (1) the noun is probably feminine, and (2) to pluralize it, you’ll remove the final Tav, and add a יוֹת (-YOT) suffix. גם שלומי טוב. Nouns in Hebrew: Appliances. , but it is especially weird in this case since "father" ought to be one of the "most masculine" of all nouns. Nouns in Hebrew: Body Parts. ma'adim. Mars (the planet) Noun – katal pattern, masculine | Root: א - ד - םThe first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels. Bruschetta. to be silent; to be brought to silence (lit. Noun – kotel pattern, masculine. ’ [נְבִיא] noun masculine prophet (Hebraism? also ᵑ7 Syriac; see Biblical Hebrew); — emphatic נְבִיאָה Kt, נְבִיָּא Ezra 5:1; Ezra 6:14; plural emphatic נְבִיאַיָּא Ezra 5:1,2. Self-Record & Review: Record yourself saying 'plural' in sentences. There are 10 personal pronouns in Hebrew, while there are 8 in English: One thing that might be confusing is that there are two different variations for the Hebrew pronouns “You” (plural and singular) and “They”. Personal pronouns refer to the speaker, the person spoken to, or a third person. The word " אוהב " (ohev/ohevet) means "love," and " אותך " (otach/otcha) means. Sep 17, 2018 · How do you say Father or Dad in Hebrew?You'd say: Abapronounced: Abba / Abbah / ah-bahSo this video is great for anyone looking for how to pronounce Abba / A Nov 2, 2019 · When speaking informally, such as with family or close friends, there are a couple of informal words commonly used to refer to one’s mom. ; plural רוּחוֺת Psalm 104:4 +, רֻחוֺת Jeremiah 49:36 Hebrew Alphabet Course. The essential meaning of the root נ. com. Hebrew Translation. אלוהים יברך אותך. Remember that like any other language aspect, practice makes perfect! How to say "Blood" in Hebrew. 6. sing. Hebrew Personal Pronouns; Hebrew Demonstrative Pronouns; Hebrew Interrogative Pronouns; Hebrew Indefinite Pronouns . in Hebrew. Often these nouns are monosyllabic or have a reduced first syllable. Part of Speech: pronoun singular masculine; pronoun singular feminine; pronoun masculine plural; pronoun feminine plural. Homage. g. Transliteration: attah. It’s not a perfect science, but it comes pretty close. In Hebrew, nouns are made plural by adding or to the end of a singular noun. The final radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels. Ashkenazi pronunciation: shiniso. ) לְדַמֵּם. For instance: TOCHNI T (תכנית) – plan; TOCHNI YOT (תכניות) – plans Nonetheless, נביא remains the most common word for prophet in Biblical Hebrew as well as in Modern Hebrew, where the first meaning of חוזה that comes to mind is contract . Buy Pealim mobile app to see Hebrew verb tables offline with instant search. 1:26). | Singular: בַּיִת bayit | Singular, construct state: בֵּית It is no different with Hebrew. god bless you. Here are the most common: In formal situations, such as with people you don’t know, you can say: English. Hebrew noun plural forms. as a male. You - Formal Plural and Singular. Say these sounds out loud, exaggerating them at first. This portion from Genesis is used to teach that God considered that only Adam sinned. It is important to note that in Hebrew, the verbs “ohev” (to love) and “ohevet” (to love Article. Appliances are a great place to start your study of Hebrew nouns, since they’re things we use on a daily basis in all sorts of situations. Adjective – kal pattern | Root: ר - ע - עThe middle radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels. I’m obsessed with you. We literally bless the person who comes. " Technically, it is in the masculine plural form, but is used to represent both a single and multiple deities. Aug 24, 2020 · In this lesson, we’re going to break things down and look at a nice Hebrew pronouns list so you have all the knowledge you’ll need to speak and understand Hebrew pronouns in context. You (ὄψῃ) will see greater things than that. This section lists some of the more common changes. Baruch means “ blessed “. Jul 13, 2024 · Rate the pronunciation difficulty of heart. | Masculine singular: חַי chay | Feminine singular: חַיָּה chaya | Masculine plural: חַיִּים chayim | Feminine plural: חַיּוֹת chayot Verb – pa'al. | Singular: אֲרוּחָה arucha | Singular, construct state: אֲרוּחַת־ aruchat- | Plural: אֲרוּחוֹת aruchot | Plural, construct state: אֲרוּחוֹת־ aruchot- Jun 18, 2023 · Pronouns are an essential part of any language, including Hebrew. Here we go! Table of Contents. (Listed in the Judaism - Holidays - Passover category) Hear "Blood" pronounced in Modern Hebrew by an Israeli: Jan 30, 2016 · So here’s what you can use – you need the word “gam” meaning “also” or “too. It has a warm and affectionate feel, similar to “mommy” or “mama” in English. As always, we will also focus on pronunciat Nov 2, 2020 · How do you say L'chaim in Hebrew?This video covers just that! We cover the L'chaim pronunciation, as well as going into the L'chaim meaning. 1 /5. Many Christians are living in fear today. youtube. you (feminine, plural) Personal pronouns. They help us refer to people, objects, and ideas without having to repeat their names over and over again. 06. The masculine plural ending does not mean "gods" when referring to the true God of Israel, since the name is mainly used with singular verb forms and with adjectives and pronouns in the singular (e. xp gv lo rp zx ut ed fz an wi